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How the mainstream Jewish leadership endangers the Jewish people

Historical and Investigative Research, 17 Oct 2005
by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/leaders.htm
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“I would rather have my fellow Jews die in Germany…”[1]

Said by “Reform Rabbi Stephen Wise, the undisputed leader of organized American Jewry”[19], and “probably the most influential and well-respected American Jew of his generation”[24a], in reply to British prime minister Neville Chamberlain’s suggestion that Jewish refugees from Hitler might settle in Tanganyika.

Stephen Wise got his wish.

It is not the fault of the Jews that the German Nazis sought to exterminate them in WWII, and neither is it the fault of their mainstream Jewish leaders. But the mainstream Jewish leadership prior to and during World War II had a responsibility to the Jewish people, and it must be held accountable for how it reacted when faced with the threat of Jewish extinction. Since it was not difficult for the German Nazis to murder in cold blood between 5 and 6 million Jews, the performance of the Jewish leadership needs to be examined, especially given that mainstream Jewish leaders today are running organizations created by those who failed the Jewish people in WWII.

For example, Stephen Wise (quoted above) is who created both the American Jewish Congress and the World Jewish Congress. The people running these organizations today have been quite reluctant to examine critically the performance of their predecessors (this issue is addressed in the closing section), which makes it unlikely that a proper examination has taken place, in turn increasing the probability that history may be repeating itself. I will give a list of dramatic examples, in the closing section, supporting the view that, indeed, today’s mainstream Jewish leaders, in the Diaspora and in Israel, are once again endangering the Jewish people, in the face of threats identical in many ways to those that announced the German Nazi Final Solution. The connections between the past leadership and the current one are clear.

In order to see how history repeats itself, however, one must first know history. The bulk of this article is therefore concerned with what happened in WWII. The point of this exercise is to prevent another Catastrophe.

Because the data is so dramatic, it calls for a more complete explanation than has been given by those who have researched this matter in the past, so I have added an afterword, at the end, to address the questions that no doubt will assail the reader.
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A few prefatory words about antisemitism

The topic of this article is delicate, and the interest in this issue is easily misinterpreted. So I begin with a few clarifications.

In a related article, I defined antisemitism as follows:

“Antisemitism is a way of looking at the world, a perspective, and it impairs reasoning by insisting on the following sequence: first, suspend in the air the anti-Jewish conclusion; then build in a helter-skelter rush to the ground a scaffolding of ‘premises’; finally, never heed how ridiculous the crookedly resulting, upside-down staircase becomes.”[2]

For example, first, decide to apologize for those who carried out the German Nazi Final Solution; then, find a way to do it, no matter how ridiculous. One such ridiculous maneuver, as Louis Rapoport explains, is that “Enemies of the Jewish people lap up any evidence that some Jews...may have prevented other Jews from being saved from the Nazi exterminators.”[3] Why do the antisemites imagine this works for them? Because they employ it to produce the pseudo-argument that, since some of the people who facilitated the extermination of the European Jews in World War II were Jewish, “they were doing it to themselves,” they will say, and hence, who are the Jews to complain about the gentiles who murdered Jews in World War II?

What is the problem with this reasoning?

Well, just imagine somebody defending the argument, about the suffering of the Chinese people during the Cultural Revolution, that it is of no concern because the rulers of China were Chinese, and hence: “they were doing it to themselves.” They were? Of course not. In such a case everybody can see that a majority of the Chinese were being made to suffer by a few Chinese: nobody was doing anything to him or herself. But we live in antisemitic cultures, and in consequence this sort of thing is obvious only so long as we are not talking about Jews, so I am going out of my way here to make certain things perfectly clear.

First, the ordinary Jews who perished in the death camps are the same victims regardless of who murdered them. What does this mean? That doing justice to these victims requires laying the blame at the feet of any and all who played a role in their deaths. In other words, being Jewish will certainly not excuse anybody found willfully responsible for the murder of Jews.

Ah, but if it doesn’t, then much less can the Jewish identity of some who betrayed the desperate European Jews excuse the non-Jews who killed with their own hands. Therefore, identifying some prominent leaders of the Jewish community as indirect executioners can only compound the tragedy of the victims; what it cannot logically do is excuse the non-Jews who directly set the death machinery in motion and kept it running.

This article addresses the question of why some in the mainstream Jewish leadership during World War II actively discouraged and sabotaged the defense of the Jewish people. Not because it will excuse the gentile criminals responsible for the Nazi Final Solution, but because we cannot allow another such Catastrophe to take place. The only way to prevent history from repeating itself is to understand it. The Jewish people will be attacked again: this is guaranteed, for it happens every century, and as I write antisemitism is enjoying a dramatic renaissance all over the world. The only question is whether the Jews will be able and willing to defend themselves effectively, and this depends crucially on the behavior of their leadership. Only by acquainting themselves with what happened in WWII can ordinary Jews recognize criminally irresponsible behavior in their current leadership when it recurs.

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Why didn’t the mainstream American Jewish leadership properly defend the Jews in World War II?
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Long before October 1943 everybody knew that the Jewish people was being exterminated in Nazi-occupied Europe. For example, a January 1943 headline in the New York Times announced, “Liquidation Day Set For France’s Jews,”[4] and another in February blared “Total Nazi Executions Are Put at 3,400,000; Poland With 2,500,000 Victims, Tops List,” followed by the explanation, in the body of the article, that in Poland “1,000,000 Jews were said to have been killed or permitted to die in concentration camps.”[5] This was, of course, precisely what Adolf Hitler had promised he would do in Mein Kampf and in his speeches: annihilate the European Jewish population. And yet, the Allies were doing absolutely nothing to help stop the genocide.[6]

In October of that year, as related in an article published by the David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies, there was an effort in the United States to change that.

“The date was October 6, 1943, three days before Yom Kippur, and more than four hundred rabbis had come to plead for U.S. government action to save Jews from Hitler.

The march was the brainchild of 33 year-old Hillel Kook of Jerusalem, nephew of Abraham Isaac Kook, the first chief rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine. Kook, who used the pseudonym Peter Bergson, traveled to the United States in 1940 to lobby for U.S. support for Jewish immigration to Palestine and the creation of a Jewish state. After news of the Nazi genocide reached the United States in late 1942 and early 1943, Bergson established the Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe, a political action committee that sought U.S. action to rescue Jewish refugees.

Bergson understood the need for dramatic tactics to publicize his cause. To alert the American public about the Nazi massacres, the Bergson group sponsored a theatrical pageant called ‘We Will Never Die,’ authored by Academy Award-winning screenwriter Ben Hecht, which was viewed by more than 40,000 people at Madison Square Garden and then in other cities around the country. The Bergson activists also sponsored more than two hundred newspaper advertisements urging the United States government to rescue the refugees.”[7]

The identification of an absurdity is something that should make any rational person stop, for it is evidence that something important remains to be properly understood. But I have not shown you one yet -- so far this all makes sense. If the Jewish people were being exterminated, it was perfectly natural for Jews who were in safety to try to do something about it. Jewish unity was equally to be expected, and in fact the Bergson effort brought together “an interesting array of hasidic rabbis side by side with rabbis known as mitnagdim, the traditional theological critics of Hasidism.” In other words, important differences were set aside in the Bergson effort because the Jewish people was being exterminated in Europe and unity was more important. The above does not contain absurdities: the Bergson effort made perfect sense.

No, the absurdity is here, in the article’s next sentence:

“Bergson’s hard-hitting approach rattled some mainstream American Jewish leaders, who feared that loud protests might provoke antisemitism.”

Ponder that. What could be the most extreme consequence of antisemitism? Why, an anti-Jewish genocide. So what could “some mainstream American Jewish leaders” fear might happen? The Jewish people was already being exterminated.

There is a joke told of two Jews, right before they are killed:

“Sam and Irving are facing the firing squad. The executioner comes forward to place the blindfold on them. Sam disdainfully and proudly refuses, tearing the thing from his face. Irving turns to him and pleads: ‘Please Sam, don’t make trouble!’”

The structure of this joke is identical to what happened when Peter Bergson tried to pressure the US government to save Jewish lives in Europe, causing “some mainstream American Jewish leaders” to say to his protesting rabbis: “Please, don’t make trouble.” The joke makes fun of a pathology of reasoning but the extermination of the Jewish people is not funny; if we do not want more exterminations of the Jewish people, we must understand this pathology of reasoning, which Ken Levin has called the Oslo Syndrome (because through the illogic it promotes Israelis allowed the Oslo process, which brought an already defeated terrorist organization out from Tunisian exile to rule the Arabs in the bosom of the Jewish state, there to murder innocent Israelis).[7a]

There is a promise in the joke, and in that promise is locked a hope of mine. The joke is Jewish not only because it depicts Jews but because it is told by Jews (it is quite famous). This is important, because by telling this joke Jews demonstrate that they are -- at some level -- aware that a certain pathology of reasoning makes their self-defense difficult.[7b] I have reason to hope, therefore, that a more careful reflection may be possible for the Jewish people before it is too late again. But we must move to a level of analysis considerably more sophisticated than the passing joke.

Let us now look the full absurdity in the face:

“Bergson’s hard-hitting approach rattled some mainstream American Jewish leaders, who feared that loud protests might provoke antisemitism. …Yet there were also pockets of sympathy for the Bergson group within the Jewish leadership.”

Given that the death factories from Auschwitz to Jasenovac were at that very minute busy murdering millions of innocent Jews, and billowing with smoke, where would you expect to find mere “pockets of sympathy” for those protesting this outrage? In a mostly antisemitic population. But the population in question here is the Jewish leadership.

“[the Bergson march] was to be the only rally in Washington on the rescue issue during the entire period of the Holocaust [but t]he idea of Jews marching through streets of the nation’s capital, promoting specifically Jewish requests such as rescue, especially during wartime, was anathema to mainstream Jewish leaders.”

The above does not make one little bit of sense. Why is the idea of rescue odious “especially during wartime”? Are people supposed to be rescued in peacetime? And why is “the only rally [!] in Washington on the rescue issue during the entire period of the Holocaust” a “specifically Jewish request”? It isn’t. This was a crime against humanity.

You see, the problem is not merely that what happened is absurd, but that the author writes absurdly. After all, given that the Jewish people was already being exterminated, the right thing to do here was obvious. So how could the request for rescue be “anathema” to mainstream Jewish leaders? What in the world were they for, as Jewish leaders, if they could not find it in themselves to oppose an anti-Jewish genocide?

It is significant that the author, Rafael Medoff, directs the David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies, because if he cannot draw the proper lessons from history, then it is unlikely that the majority of the Jewish people are doing so. Bergson’s opponents should be condemned without the merest hint of an apology, or else the Jewish leaders of later times are not put on notice, and if they aren’t, who’s to say they won’t behave identically when a threat against Jewish existence recurs (as it must).

The most useful thing that an institute of Holocaust studies can do is to refute the arguments that supported the reasoning of the WWII Jewish leaders who refused to defend the Jewish people, and in so doing contributed to the deaths of millions. This is what I am doing here. It is not difficult, because the issue is very clear, and the facts speak very loudly.

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Why Peter Bergson was obviously right and the “mainstream American Jewish leaders” who opposed him, obviously wrong.
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The Americans whom Peter Bergson tried to mobilize had a relatively good ideology: they were learning to think in the universalist terms of human rights, democracy, and tolerance. The proof: these same ordinary Americans, led by the descendants of slaves, both African and Jewish, would soon learn to hold hands across a phony ‘racial’ barrier, producing the Civil Rights movement that transformed the United States despite determined resistance from the US ruling elite. Since the US ruling elite was already antisemitic (see below), the way to defend the Jews in World War II was obviously to mobilize these ordinary Americans against the policies of the US government, controlled by the US ruling elite. That’s precisely what Peter Bergson was trying to do.

As we’ve seen, in order to achieve this, Bergson resorted to “dramatic tactics” including a “theatrical pageant. . .which was viewed by more than 40,000 people at Madison Square Garden and then in other cities around the country,” in addition to sponsoring “more than two hundred newspaper advertisements urging the United States government to rescue the refugees.” The point of this strategy was to make democracy work: to make it impossible for the US ruling elite to ignore the wishes of ordinary Americans, now made conscious of the plight of the European Jews, and mobilized for their defense. The goal: to force the US government to do something to help the European Jews who yet lived (at that time, about 4 million).

Now, to see the justice of my claim that the US ruling elite was antisemitic, and how, the following list of well-documented facts will more than suffice:

1) before the war, the US ruling elite assisted the rise of the Nazi party and ideology in Germany[8];

2) during the war, this elite, which controlled the US government, not only refused to do anything to help Hitler’s victims (which is why the Bergson effort became necessary), but in fact assisted Hitler’s Final Solution in various ways[9];

3) after the war ended, the US ruling elite deployed the Marshall Plan to assist the fascist countries that had plunged the world into war and murdered so many millions of people in cold blood (not only Jews, but also more than 20 million Russians, millions of Poles, hundreds of thousands of Serbs and Roma, and on and on…);

4) in addition, the US ruling elite absorbed in secret tens of thousands of Nazi war criminals who were used to create what became US Intelligence, covertly sponsoring the rise to power of disguised fascists in post-war Europe[10]; and finally

5) the US ruling elite assisted the 1948 British effort to destroy the new state of Israel, which involved (among other things) sending captured Nazi officers to lead the Arab armies that publicly pledged themselves to exterminate the Israeli Jews.[11]

It is the last point that deserves our closest attention here.

Although the US voted in 1947 in favor of partitioning the former British Mandate for ‘Palestine’ into an Arab and a Jewish state, it did so only because the Soviet Union had loudly endorsed this project, placing US president Harry Truman in an impossible position.[12] So Truman ordered his ambassador at the UN to vote in favor of partition, over the objections of the entire US Department of State. This very lukewarm US ‘support’ for the state of Israel would not last long. When the Arab armies -- led by the German Nazi war criminals whom the obliging British government sent -- attempted to exterminate the Israeli Jews the next year, the US government did a 180-degree turn and announced that it no longer recognized the state of Israel, moreover slapping an arms embargo on the Israelis to sabotage their defense.[12]

Ordinary American workers didn’t like that.

According to the New York City police, 250,000 of them exploded onto the streets of New York in a massive protest against the policies of their own and the British government. They came from 100 cities and 14 states, and they marched and rallied to defend the Jewish people. This was a protest the likes of which the city of New York had not seen before, and hasn’t since. And the effect was to force the US government to back down, because no such display of popular will can be ignored.[13]

From how ordinary Americans dramatically defended the Jews in 1948 it is obvious that speaking against an ongoing attempt to exterminate the Jewish people does not produce antisemitism in ordinary Americans. Why? Because an ongoing attempt to exterminate the Jewish people is precisely what the war of 1948 was. I remind you, however, that according to Rafael Medoff, the worry of “mainstream American Jewish leaders” in October 1943 was that the Bergson effort would supposedly provoke antisemitism! If the “mainstream American Jewish leaders” really believed that, then they suffered from an extreme pathology of reasoning, because a) the Jewish people were already being exterminated, b) the US ruling elite was already antisemitic and moreover cooperating with the Final Solution, and c) the workers -- Bergson’s target -- could clearly be mobilized to defend the Jews, as was dramatically demonstrated just a few years later, in 1948.

But Bergson gave his own demonstration at the time.

“In 1943 [the Bergson group] convinced Congress to kill recommendations of State Department Arabist Harold Hoskins which would have ruled Palestine off limits to further Jewish immigration. In January 1944 they motivated Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau to press Roosevelt to create a War Refugee Board and recommended Ira Hirschmann, the man responsible for saving thousands of lives, to work in the Balkans.”[14]

And more:

“In 1944, around 500,000 Americans, most of them gentiles [i.e. non-Jews], joined the ‘Bergson Group’s’ struggle for rescuing Jews and the establishment of a Jewish State in free Palestine.”[14a]

As Louis Rapoport, who has produced the most extensive documentation of the Bergson effort, correctly says,

“The record of their achievements refutes those who claim that ‘nothing could be done.’ Something was done, and a great deal more could have been achieved had the establishment Zionist and Jewish organizations not concentrated so much of their efforts on destroying the ‘Bergson group’. . .”[15]

It is important to understand just how much Bergson achieved. The ordinary American gentiles he was trying to mobilize were simultaneously witnessing the spectacle of a propaganda campaign, by mainstream Jewish leaders, against Peter Bergson. This is the sort of thing that naturally destroyed the morale of many ordinary Americans and made them think, “Well, if the Jews are not defending themselves, why should I?” And yet despite all that Bergson succeeded in mobilizing enough ordinary Americans to change certain official policies, and he managed to create an official rescue effort, however limited, that saved thousands of lives. Just imagine if he had been supported rather than opposed by the mainstream Jewish leadership!

Peter Bergson was right: The Jews were not helpless, and what they needed to do was defend themselves.

Here is an example of what might have been: If the mainstream American Jewish leadership had rallied behind Bergson, and mobilized their considerable organizational resources, even bigger crowds of gentiles would have joined to defend the Jewish people, and then the US government might have been convinced to bomb the death camps and/or the railroads leading to the death camps, which would have seriously inconvenienced the effort to extinguish the European Jewish population. As it happens, the US and Britain refused to do this, despite repeated desperate pleas, and the extermination of the Jewish people continued apace until the very, very end of the war, in 1945.[15a]

But among Jewish leaders Peter Bergson was in the minority. In order to understand the formidable forces that Jewish patriots such as Bergson were taking on, I next ask the following relevant questions:

1) How passionate were “mainstream American Jewish leaders” in their opposition to Peter Bergson?

2) Why did the “mainstream American Jewish leaders” oppose themselves to Peter Bergson and to other rescue efforts on behalf of the European Jews?

3) How similar to “mainstream American Jewish leaders” were mainstream Jewish leaders elsewhere?

Finally, I will ask:

4) How do mainstream Jewish leaders today compare to the mainstream Jewish elite in World War II?

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How passionate were “mainstream American Jewish leaders” in their opposition to Peter Bergson?
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They were passionate all right.

“During the era, Zionist leaders like Rabbi [Stephen] Wise and Nahum Goldmann told the State Department that Kook/Bergson was as big a threat as Hitler to the well-being of American Jewry.”[16]

Adolf Hitler was carrying out the systematic extermination of an entire people and culture: the Eastern Jewish ‘Yiddish’ universe, a world full of complex humor, advanced political and religious ideas, rich literature, and lots of kind-hearted, peaceful people. Example: Peter Bergson’s brother, from a family of Lithuanian Jews, would not cry revenge after surviving an entirely unprovoked racist attack; instead he would become a doctor, saving lives explicitly in order to thank God for his narrow escape.[17] The Eastern Jews were not an abstraction. They were individuals, who laughed and joked around and got drunk and danced, who thought, invented, and wrote, who kissed their children or parents goodnight, who wondered whether their loves would be returned, who got together once a week to celebrate, and pray, and who said ‘Peace’ to each other every time they greeted or parted company. This people was taken away from us. It was a part of us -- a good part -- and it was destroyed, which is why we call it a ‘crime against humanity,’ because it was a sin against us. And the man committing the crime that cannot really be named, gouging out this piece of us forever -- that man was Adolf Hitler. But the mainstream Jewish leaders Rabbi Stephen Wise and Nahum Goldmann told the US State Department that Peter Bergson, who wanted to save as many of these people as he could, was like Adolf Hitler. It is unclear from this alone whether they spoke out of insanity or hypocrisy, but it certainly establishes that Stephen Wise and Nahum Goldmann felt a white-hot hatred for Peter Bergson.

Enlightenment begins with the honest absorption of this simple fact.

More enlightenment comes from extending the insight to see if it is consistent with other things that happen also to be true. For example, we may consider that Bergson was the political leader of the Irgun, a Jewish underground army in British Mandate ‘Palestine.’ The ideology of the Irgun was that all Jews were equal, and that the Irgun should represent and defend them all.

“The Irgunists felt that they were saving the Jewish family, and it did not matter at that point in history if an uncle was never going to milk a cow on the kibbutz, or that he was lazy or drank too much. He had every right to get out of the cauldron of Europe and to be brought to Palestine. They could not tell him that ‘your credentials aren’t good enough to be a New Jew; go back to Poland.’ Yet that was the openly stated position of many mainstream Zionists -- even after the war had begun. . .”[18]

There had been pogroms (i.e. unprovoked, anti-Jewish racist attacks, involving pillage and murder) everywhere in Eastern Europe, and the annihilation of the Jewish people was being promised by Adolf Hitler in his speeches if war broke out, and then it did begin when the war broke out. So the Irgun believed that you could not pick and choose: every Jew had a right to live in safety. This was the ideology of the Irgun, of which Peter Bergson was the political leader.

By contrast,

“Reform Rabbi Stephen Wise, the undisputed leader of organized American Jewry, called [Vladimir Zeev] Jabotinsky a ‘traitor’ for preaching evacuation of over a million eastern Jews. ...Furthermore, Wise claimed, the Jabotinsky movement was guilty of bringing unselected, ‘unsuitable’ Jews to Palestine. As the United Palestine Appeal’s director Henry Montor [an ally of Wise] wrote, ‘No responsible person has ever said that Palestine could hold all the millions of Jews who need shelter.’ Montor condemned those who ignored the ‘need’ for selecting Jews ‘worthy’ of settling in Palestine: ‘I think it is fair to point out that many who have been brought into Palestine by the Revisionists [sic] have been prostitutes and criminals.”[19]

Lots of consistency here.

First, Stephen Wise, who felt a white-hot hatred for Bergson, also hated Jabotinsky, and Jabotinsky, it turns out, had the same ideology as Bergson’s Irgun: he considered that all Jews were equal, and therefore all deserved to live in safety. Since Wise and Co. slandered supposedly low-quality Jews unworthy of a state as “prostitutes and criminals,” we have an irony, because Wise and Co. were the ones accusing Jabotinsky’s Revisionists, who believed that all Jews were equal, of supposedly being ‘fascists’ -- kind of like how Wise and Co. accused Peter Bergson of supposedly being like Adolf Hitler.

Also not coincidentally, Jabotinsky’s Revisionist Party was loosely allied with the Irgun, and Bergson and Jabotinsky had a very good relationship.

Neither is it coincidence that Peter Bergson, on his mother’s side, was a prince of the relatively small Lubavitch movement, which interestingly is a form of Orthodox Judaism that nevertheless has always advocated the national union of all Jews (reform, atheist, whatever), without distinction or prejudice.[20] These days, one can more easily find Jewish patriots in the Lubavitch movement than elsewhere.

Finally, it is not coincidence that the opponents of Peter Bergson’s Irgun, in British Mandate ‘Palestine’ as in the US, were the mainstream Jewish leaders; the Irgun was relatively small.

This does not exhaust the consistencies, for it turns out that Rabbi Stephen Wise opposed saving Jewish lives in many different contexts, despite the fact that he was, among Jewish leaders, the first to have confirmation, in 1942, that the European Jews would be exterminated.[24a]

For example, before the situation became hopeless, “when British prime minister [Neville] Chamberlain suggested that Jewish refugees from Hitler go to the former German colony of Tanganyika” Stephen Wise had a “scornful rejoinder”: “I would rather have my fellow Jews die in Germany than live in lands which bear the imprint of yesterday’s occupation by Germany.”[21] I can hardly imagine anything more absurd: Wise expressed his supposed opposition to Nazi Germany by proudly offering the German Jews up for Hitler to slaughter! Needless to say, he was not thereby offering himself. Louis Rapoport quotes the above statement by Wise, and on the same page writes, “it is inconceivable and clearly slanderous to say that American Jewish leaders were opposed to saving European Jews.” But I doubt that Rapoport would be ruling out this interpretation if it had been a gentile thus replying to Chamberlain, which underscores the sheer extremity of Wise’s position, however interpreted.

In the summer of 1939, as immigration opportunities everywhere were being denied to the desperate Jews of Europe on the eve of war, the S.S. Saint Louis, a Hamburg-American Line ship, sailed for American shores full of Jewish passengers who had, with great difficulty, legally obtained visas for the United States. This ship was turned away by the US authorities.

“A few American journalists and clergymen called it one of the most shameful episodes in the history of the so-called ‘haven for the oppressed,’ the United States.  . . .It appears in retrospect that the St. Louis was a test case for the Nazis. It confirmed their theory that the democracies were unconcerned about the fate of the Jews, and it therefore advanced the prospects for a ‘Final Solution’ to the ‘Jewish problem.’ The American Joint Distribution Committee. . .did finally succeed in finding refuge in various European countries for the passengers of that ship, but most of them would eventually perish in Hitler’s death camps.

Organized American Jews, led by Rabbi Wise, had not only let down the St. Louis passengers, but they also failed to press for passage of the Wagner bill, which had called for the admission of 20,000 ‘German’ refugee children. The term ‘German’ was used instead of ‘Jewish’ in the draft of the bill because of the prevailing aversion to bringing Jews to America, led, among others, by the anti-Semitic ‘tobacco senator’ Robert Reynolds of North Carolina. . . .The cautious attitude of American Jewish leaders guaranteed that the bill would be defeated when it came before Congress that fateful May.”[22]

After the war broke out, Peter Bergson’s Irgun demonstrated that they could save lives but the mainstream Jewish leaders were more interested in opposing them.

“…an Irgun ship guided by Jabotinsky’s son, Eri, brought over 2000 refugees down the Danube route to Palestine, underscoring the fact that even with war raging, it was still possible to get Jews out, even from territories under Nazi control… Since the day after the war broke out six months earlier, the Irgun had sent fourteen barely seaworthy ships out of Europe; but the mainstream Zionist movement continued to attack their efforts.”[23]

There seems to have been nothing Stephen Wise would shrink from when it came to attacking Peter Bergson. He was, for example, friends with Edgar Hoover, and starting in April 25, 1941, he began asking for interviews with FBI agents. Rapoport asks, “Did Stephen Wise provide the FBI with information on Peter Bergson?” We cannot know, because to this day the information on this remains classified, but this is not a wild hypothesis, given that a) Wise was opposing Bergson in every way, b) he considered Bergson a threat to his political position, which depended on his relationship with people such as Hoover and Roosevelt (see below), and c) he was comparing Bergson to Hitler. What we do know is that the FBI was not acting speedily enough to please Wise, because he complained about it.[24]

Of course, Stephen Wise denounced Hitler in public, but talk is cheap. So the question is:

Why so much opposition to Bergson, who after all meant to save Jewish lives?

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Why did the “mainstream American Jewish leaders” oppose themselves to Peter Bergson and to other rescue efforts on behalf of the European Jews?
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Louis Rapoport first says that, in the United States, “The Jewish leaders feared that they would be suspected of ‘double loyalty’” if they defended the Jews.[24b] But compassion for a persecuted people facing the threat of extinction, by their own brethren, cannot be construed as disloyalty to the United States, particularly when the compassion of ordinary Americans -- the ones who truly make up ‘the United States’ -- could be roused. That it could be roused was being demonstrated that very minute by the Bergson group, it would be demonstrated again in 1948 when 250,000 ordinary Americans marched in New York in passionate defense of the Jews, and again a third time with the Civil Rights movement. So to the extent that mainstream Jewish leaders really did fear that defending the European Jews would make ordinary Americans antisemitic, they suffered from an extreme pathology of reasoning.

But the most important of these mainstream Jewish leaders does not seem to have considered the reactions of ordinary Americans at all. On the same page, Louis Rapoport says:

“[Rabbi Stephen] Wise, faced by the fierce opposition of the Jew-hating American right, was determined to keep a low profile, and he urged other Jewish leaders to do the same.”

And elsewhere he says:

“. . .the established Jewish organizations were fossilized and often led by self-righteous, unenlightened men concerned mainly with the prestige of office.”[25]

In other words, Wise and other mainstream Jewish leaders were worried that they had something to lose. Wise’s position of power and influence in the Jewish community depended on keeping the antisemitic gentiles who ran the United States happy. Rapoport gives a picture of Wise as totally subservient to Roosevelt, who treated Wise with contempt:

“President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whom Wise called ‘Boss’ or ‘Chief,’ regarded the rabbi as pompous and a pest, and once wrote to him, ‘. . .you care more for personal publicity than for good government.’ FDR delighted in teasing ‘Stevey,’ who acted like an awed courtier whenever he visited the White House. But the results of this absurd relationship would help compound the tragedy of the Jews of Europe. Even his admirers concede that Wise’s loyalty to Roosevelt ‘blinded his judgment,’ and his reliance on FDR would have ‘terrible results.’”[26]

Naturally it would have terrible results, because the immigration policy of the US, with Roosevelt’s personal and explicit authority, was designed not merely to deny entry to desperate Jews, but to make sure they ended up trapped in Europe, where Hitler would find them.[27] Loyalty to Roosevelt meant loyalty to this.

Though loyalty to Roosevelt and other antisemites running the US government was enough to produce opposition to Peter Bergson in the mainstream Jewish leaders, they had other reasons too.

“[Nahum] Goldmann [Stephen Wise’s Richelieu, according to Rapoport], a sworn enemy of Jabotinsky and the nationalistic Jewish movement, wanted total control of world Jewry concentrated in his hands, and said so unabashedly. The World Jewish Congress, which he had set up with Wise, was ‘the single address’ in his mind.”[28]

The Revisionist/Irgun attempts to rescue Jews would naturally raise the prestige of the Revisionist/Irgun movement in the Diaspora, and would populate the future state of Israel with Jews who had a reason to thank the Revisionist/Irgun movement, which would undermine the political position of mainstream Zionists such as Rabbi Stephen Wise and Nahum Goldmann. Louis Rapoport makes explicit reference to this issue as well:

“For years, Rabbi Wise was engaged in a bitter struggle for power with the more activist Zionists led by Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver and Emanuel Neumann, whose militancy would be constantly spurred by the growing appeal of the Bergson group.”[29]

One clear expression of how Stephen Wise cared only about his own power in the Jewish community is as follows:

“In the United States, Rabbi Stephen Wise issued a statement to the press in November 1939, condemning ‘the activities of independent organizations seeking to duplicate or parallel the work of the Jewish Agency.’ Wise ignored the fact that at that time the Jewish Agency’s own activities were extremely limited.”[30]

War had already broken out (Hitler invaded Poland on 1 September 1939), and some people not under Stephen Wise’s authority were trying desperately to save as many Jewish lives as they could. Wise really didn’t like that. The extent to which he didn’t may be measured by the colossal absurdity of his statement: if the Jewish Agency had been busy saving Jewish lives, how could it be a bad thing to duplicate its activities? This would have meant more Jewish lives saved! And yet, the Jewish Agency (represented for several years in New York by Wise’s ally and Bergson’s enemy Nahum Goldmann) was mostly not saving Jewish lives. Obviously, what really mattered to Stephen Wise was making sure that no Jewish political activity took place except under the aegis of his own organizations, the better to concentrate his power. The reason he called them “independent organizations” is that they were independent of his authority.

Rafael Medoff, in his otherwise mostly unhelpful article on Peter Bergson, does produce -- albeit in passing -- a similar explanation for why Bergson encountered so much opposition from the mainstream Jewish leadership:

“Some Jewish leaders also feared that the Bergson group’s growing popularity might usurp their own positions of prominence in the Jewish community.”[31]

It is important to state without mincing any words what the mainstream American Jewish leaders achieved while nursing their own egos and advancing their criminally narrow personal political interests: they gave Adolf Hitler courage.

As James Carroll says,

“As late as 1938, in a furious public rebuttal by Hitler to the world leaders who had denounced the Kristallnacht pogroms, his decidedly unfinal solution to the Jewish problem was still ‘Jews out!,’ not ‘Jews dead!’ His proposal, at that point, was...the expulsion of all Jews from the lands controlled by the Reich. Jews were offered immediate exit visas -- but exit to where? The same world leaders, notably Neville Chamberlain and Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had denounced the anti-Jewish violence of the Nazis declined to receive Jews as refugees... Crucial to [the Final Solution] building to a point of no return was Hitler’s discovery (late) of the political indifference of the democracies to the fate of the Jews...”[32]

Of course, most members of the ruling elites in the US and Britain were not really indifferent -- they were antisemitic. Still, Jews would have been received in these countries if there had been internal pressure to rescue the Jewish people, precisely because they were democracies, however imperfect (Peter Bergson’s objective would be, precisely, to generate such internal pressure). But the turning away of the St. Louis, which returned to Europe in June 1939, only two months before Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, demonstrated that even Jews with legally obtained visas would not be received in the US. This ‘victory’ of Rabbi Stephen Wise over his Jewish opponents “confirmed [the Nazis in] their theory that the democracies were unconcerned about the fate of the Jews, and it therefore advanced the prospects for a ‘Final Solution’ to the ‘Jewish problem.’”

A rocket scientist is not required to conclude this: You do not gain compassion from a racist murderer if you don’t defend yourself, and moreover encourage bystanders not to defend you. What you achieve with this is that you encourage the racist murderer.

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How similar to “mainstream American Jewish leaders” were mainstream Jewish leaders elsewhere?
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I am sorry to report that there are plenty of examples of mainstream Jewish leaders elsewhere behaving much in the same way that mainstream American Jewish leaders did. I will focus on the case of the Jewish leadership in Britain for the following reasons:

1) like the US, Britain never became Nazi-occupied;

2) like the US, Britain was a democracy;

3) although the British leadership, like the American leadership, was mostly antisemitic, some government officials, and notably the Colonial Secretary Malcolm McDonald, showed some concern for rescuing the European Jews, but they were sabotaged by the mainstream Jewish leaders in London;

4) this had catastrophic consequences for the effort to save Jewish lives; and

5) this has now been well documented.

Above James Carroll says that, before the Nazis settled on the Final Solution, “Jews were offered immediate exit visas -- but exit to where?” Recently, historian Frank Shapiro has produced ground-breaking research that has answered this question: Northern Rhodesia (modern Zambia, with its capital in Lusaka). The refutation of the common belief that ‘there was no place to go’ has come late because the relevant documents in Britain were kept classified for more than fifty years. He writes:

“Throughout the world a politically brutal and inhumane picture had emerged: The free western countries were swiftly closing their gates to any form of mass Jewish immigration... Palestine, which was the natural and legitimate solution -- as defined under international law in the terms of the mandate granted to Britain by the League of Nations -- was now put strictly out of bounds. When war broke out in September 1939, it was too late to seek a negotiated solution for these millions of people. By then the Jews were well and truly locked within the graveyard of Europe. Their fate had been sealed.”

But there was a place Jews could go to:

“The mosaic of evidence confirms that vast numbers of Jewish refugees could have been saved and allowed to settle in Northern Rhodesia.”[33]

The main players pushing to make possible a large-scale settlement plan for Jewish refugees in Northern Rhodesia, a protectorate of the British Crown, were 1) Reverend Cohen of the Bulawayo Hebrew Congregation in Southern Rhodesia, 2) J.E. (Chirupula) Stephenson, a gentile and prominent British colonist in Rhodesia, whom Shapiro considers a saint, and who with remarkable energy did absolutely everything in his power to save Jewish lives, and 3) the Colonial Secretary Malcolm McDonald, who with some enthusiasm and then with some urgency insisted on the Northern Rhodesian scheme even if it meant upsetting both the Governor of Rhodesia (a subordinate of McDonald’s) and a faction of British colonists in Rhodesia who were antisemites. (As it turns out, however, most of the prominent Northern Rhodesian colonists who initially opposed mass Jewish immigration ended up in support when the situation of the European Jews became desperate.[34])

There were ups and downs, plans were proposed, revised, then aborted, then new plans proposed, and so forth. However, as the situation in Europe became ever more desperate, a plan for mass settlement of Jewish refugees in Northern Rhodesia was eventually very seriously contemplated thanks mainly to Cohen, Stephenson, and McDonald, and then it was approved. This would have allowed perhaps as many as 3000 Jews to take refuge in Northern Rhodesia, which was much less than what was obviously possible, and consequently much less than what Reverend Cohen and ‘Chirupula’ Stephenson had been passionately advocating, but still better than what was being offered anywhere else.

But the mainstream Jewish leadership in Britain discouraged the well-meaning Malcolm McDonald, and kept the Northern Rhodesia option secret from the desperate European Jews.

Frank Shapiro explains who was in charge:

“Until the 1930s, the lay leadership of Britain’s Jewish community remained the prerogative of an exclusive cadre of personalities of well established, anglicized [Jewish] families, such as Anthony de Rothschild, Neville Laski, Sir Robert Waley Cohen, Sir Osmond D’Avigdor-Goldsmid, Lord Bearsted, Sir Herbert Samuel, and Simon Marks, who provided traditional, paternalistic-style guidance.

. . .[After offering to defray all costs of asylum seekers, freeing the British government of all responsibility,] control over the category of refugees admitted became the responsibility of the voluntary organizations which became centralized in the Emigration (Planning) Committee of the Council of German Jewry, whose chairman was Anthony de Rothschild and Professor Bentwich its director. This committee was to be the primary organization dealing with Jewish refugee settlement in Britain’s overseas colonies [because they were not being admitted into Britain!].”[35]

On June 10, 1939, a Mission headed by Sir James Dunnett was appointed to study the feasibility of a mass settlement scheme for Jewish refugees in Northern Rhodesia completed its inquiries. The Mission concluded with the most ambitious official recommendation, which was quite modest compared to what was in fact possible, but at any rate much better than nothing: 440 families (Eastern European Jewish families were large, so these might have been as many as 3000 people).

“It would have been expected that with the publication of the Mission’s findings favoring the settlement of some four hundred refugee families, Rothschild’s Emigration (Planning) Committee would have immediately struck while the iron was hot and malleable, and transported the agreed-upon quota into Northern Rhodesia as fast as possible. Unfortunately, this was not to be. The idea of the report’s findings bothered Anthony de Rothschild, who expressed the wish to keep the findings under wraps for the time being.”[36]

For the time being. This was June 1939, and the invasion of Poland, which began the World War and sealed the fate of Europe’s Jews when Hitler overran the continent, was only two and a half months away.

Colonial Secretary Malcolm McDonald was prepared to order the Governor of Northern Rhodesia, his subordinate, to accept the refugees, overriding any local opposition. In a statement prepared for McDonald’s confrontation with Sir John Maybin, the Governor, and quoted by Shapiro, the London bureaucrats expressed that:

“HMG [Her Majesty’s Government] would in all probability find themselves compelled to overrule the views of the Governor and of his Legislative Council, assuming that those views continued to be unfavorable to large-scale settlement.”[37]

But there was less enthusiasm for saving Jewish lives in the body supposedly created to save Jewish lives and presided by the mainstream Jewish leader Anthony de Rothschild.

However, the Emigration (Planning) Committee jettisoned the Mission’s plan and had no intention of implementing it. In their discussion on the Mission’s findings, rather than working out a concrete settlement plan, the members of Rothschild’s committee deliberated how to hide the positive intentions; how to keep the report hushed up, and what the likely reactions would be to any publication.”[38] [emphasis original]

And they worried they might be attacked for this, which reveals consciousness of guilt:

“One of the leading Emigration (Planning) Committee members, Lord Hailey, . . .was particularly worried about how to deal with the potential accusations against the Emigration (Planning) Committee if they did not publish the report.”[39]

The method of procrastination became the assertion that other schemes (schemes that, needless to say, came to nothing) should be considered first. Naturally, this discouraged Malcolm McDonald’s Colonial Office, and so

“. . .the Colonial Office went along with Rothschild’s Committee’s rejection and took the view now taken by the Committee, namely that all considerations of the Mission’s Report were to be shelved until information regarding British Guiana was forthcoming.”[40]

Your capacity for shock has not yet been exhausted. Faced with the disaster of the hushing of the Mission’s Report,

“At the end of July 1939, ‘Chirupula’ Stephenson wrote directly to Rothschild offering a business deal regarding his own [Rhodesian] farm as a means to rehabilitate the refugees. Wishing to retire, he offered the Emigration (Planning) Committee his farm for sale, whereby he would become Life Director in an ensuing established limited company. According to Stephenson, the farm comprising some 12,500 acres could support 1,250 men and women growing crops for export. His message was passed on to the Emigration (Planning) Committee and almost three weeks passed before Stephenson received an answer: ‘the Committee decided that for the time being no measures will be taken in regard to refugee settlement in Northern Rhodesia.’”

For the time being. The invasion of Poland would happen in another week.

Perhaps the most amazing thing about this story lies in a point that Frank Shapiro goes out of his way to document and impress upon the reader: although there was a lot of official back and forth about the mass settlement scheme, while this was going on, not one Jew who tried to enter Northern Rhodesia, with or without a visa, was denied entry. Every Jew who found out about this made it in. But the Emigration (Planning) Committee, which body knew this perfectly well, did not publicize this fact either.

The documents relevant to this case remained classified for more than fifty years: more evidence of consciousness of guilt.

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How do mainstream Jewish leaders today compare to the mainstream Jewish elite in World War II?
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Before turning to the evidence we should examine the expectation.

It turns out that the mainstream Jewish leaders sabotaging the rescue of Jewish lives in WWII are the same people who created the mainstream organizations that hold sway over the unfortunate Jewish people today.

“At one time or another, and often simultaneously, Stephen Wise was president or chairman of a bewildering number of organizations, among them: the American Jewish Congress, which he founded; the Zionist Organization of America; the United Palestine Appeal; the World Jewish Congress, which he co-founded with Nahum Goldmann; and the American Jewish Conference, an umbrella group of dozens of US Jewish and Zionist organizations.”[41]

The institutions mentioned above are prominent in the Jewish mainstream today. Since institutions survive the passage of time when the people in them recruit people ideologically like themselves to replace them, it is not unreasonable to expect that the current mainstream Jewish leaders will once again be sabotaging the defense of the Jewish people.

Are they? Yes. They are. Here follow a few dramatic examples.

First of all, current mainstream Jewish leaders are preventing ordinary Jews from understanding what happened in World War II: they are protecting the reputations of their predecessors. This is naturally very dangerous because the only way for the Jewish people properly to defend itself is if it learns from the mistakes of the past.

In 1981 there was an effort to establish a commission to study the response of the American Jewish leadership to the Holocaust. The idea was Jack Eisner's and he was going to provide the financing. But then he didn't, because according to him the people involved were going to "whitewash the truth" rather than examine it.[41a]

Should this be surprising? Probably not.

“Among the members [of the commission] were Hon. Elizabeth Holtzman, Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, Hon. Philip Klutznick, Mrs. Charlotte Jacobson, Dr. Bruno Bettleheim, Dr. Martin Peretz, Judge Simon Rifkind, Rabbi Arthur Shneier, Rabbi Marc Tannenbaum and Mr. Sol Chaikin.”[41a]

One name I immediately recognized was Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg. This mainstream Jewish leader has been “president of both the American Jewish Policy Foundation and the American Jewish Congress, [and] vice president of the World Jewish Congress.”[41b] Since these are the very organizations that Stephen Wise founded, it is doubtful that Hertzberg would want a thorough examination of how Stephen Wise and Co. betrayed the Jewish people in WWII. Particularly when Rabbi Hertzberg has himself been sabotaging the defense of the Jewish people with his "outspoken criticism of the policies of Israel toward the Palestinians."[41b] What has Hertzberg been criticizing? Israel has been quite compassionate towards the West Bank and Gaza Arabs.[41c] The serious problems for these Arabs began when, partly as a result of pressure from Hertzberg's World Jewish Congress (see below), the PLO was brought to be the government over them. Since then, not only has the PLO been murdering innocent Israeli civilians, but it has also been murdering innocent West Bank and Gaza Arabs.[41c] Compassion for these Arabs would require Hertzberg to be a vocal opponent of the PLO, not Israel. It is precisely because a leader of the World Jewish Congress and the American Jewish Congress puts the truth upside down in public that ordinary people find it hard to learn who the good guys are. By the way, it turns out that Hertzberg was an enemy of Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, who was a former leader of the Irgun.[41b]

Do you see a pattern? Hertzberg is a worthy successor to Wise.

The same year that Hertzberg was sabotaging the effort to understand what Wise and Co. did wrong, 1981, Edgar Bronfman, president of the World Jewish Congress (so, Hertzberg's boss), was working very hard to endorse US President Ronald Reagan’s radically anti-Israel policy.[41d] In 1982, he was at it again, using his perch as president of the World Jewish Congress to endorse Ronald Reagan’s plan for Middle East ‘peace.’ Reagan was using Bronfman as a ‘Jewish diplomat,’ as if all Jews were the same and the World Jewish Congress spoke for all of them, including the state of Israel. American newspapers dutifully carried the headline “Jewish Leader OKs Reagan Peace Plan.”[42]

But Bronfman did not speak for the Israeli Jews:

“the Israeli government. . .unanimously and totally rejected the American initiative.”[43]

Again, that Israeli government’s prime minister was Menachem Begin, the former leader of the Irgun’s military wing, and a close associate of Peter Bergson.

So there are no surprises here, the pattern in the early 80s was identical to what happened in World War II. First, the US government was doing its best to assist the murderers of Jews: in 1982-83 the US intervened to prevent the Israeli Defense Forces from utterly defeating the PLO in Lebanon, moreover providing a US military escort for the evacuation of these terrorists to Tunis.[44] Second, consistent with the aftermath of the World War, overall US policy was designed to destroy the Jewish state, because this was the goal of the PLO, for whom the US was trying to obtain a state in Israeli soil.[45] Third, sitting atop the World Jewish Congress that Stephen Wise and Nahum Goldmann had set up, their heirs, Arthur Hertzberg and Edgar Bronfman, were busy currying favor with the antisemitic US ruling elite and giving them political cover for their anti-Israeli policies, the better to sabotage the former Irgun leader who was then prime minister of Israel, even at the cost of Jewish lives.

This would hardly be the first time that mainstream Jewish leaders attacked Menachem Begin. During Israel’s War of Independence, the mainstream Zionists in Israel falsely accused Menachem Begin’s Irgun soldiers of committing a massacre against Arab civilians at Deir Yassin.[46] This was a terrible propaganda blow to Israel, and it was inflicted as the war still raged, thereby endangering thousands of Jewish lives. And why? Because these mainstream Israeli leaders meant to cripple the political prospects of the Revisionist/Irgun movement in the nascent state of Israel.

It is important to note, however, that the reason some Jewish leaders can hurt the political position of other Jewish leaders with this kind of attack is that the Jewish people is deeply ethical. In other words, the Jewish people is horrified by the idea of killing civilians, even when these are enemy civilians in a war that is trying to murder every last living Jewish civilian.[46a] This is why the accusation that the Irgun had supposedly massacred Arab civilians at Deir Yassin was an effective hostile propaganda maneuver against the Irgun.

The wound of the Deir Yassin accusation still festers, because supporters of the PLO loudly claim that the supposed massacre at Deir Yassin caused an Arab exodus from which resulted the so-called ‘Palestinian refugee problem.’ As if they were hired propagandists for the enemies of the Jewish state, the leaders of the Israeli faction that made these false accusations against the Irgun are still making them today, strengthening the political position of the PLO, and endangering Israel.[47]

One of the mainstream Jewish leaders who benefited from the slanders against the Irgun and Menachem Begin during the War of Independence was Yitzhak Rabin, who in fact was responsible for an armed attack against Begin and other Irgun soldiers (the Altalena Affair).[48] This same Yitzhak Rabin is who brought the PLO into Jewish soil, even though at the time the PLO was a defeated organization, exiled in Tunis. The result? Many Jews have been murdered by the PLO, and more are murdered all the time.

Bringing the PLO into Israel was in large measure an achievement of the organizations set up by Stephen Wise and Nahum Goldmann, which organizations lobbied for this, as we already saw Edgar Bronfman’s World Jewish Congress doing above. Another example of such activities comes from the year 1985, when Edgar Bronfman, again as president of the World Jewish Congress, acted as an informal diplomat to Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin’s ally and at the time Israel’s prime minister. The diplomacy Bronfman conducted was meant to do an end-run around Yitzhak Shamir from the opposition party, who was the foreign minister, and the point of it, according to some reports, was to give away the strategic Golan Heights to the Syrians. At the same time, Peres sent leaders of the American Jewish Congress, another organization founded by Stephen Wise, to be his private diplomats to Arab leaders with whom he wanted to legitimize the PLO as a political player.[49]

It apparently did not bother any of these mainstream Jewish leaders that Al Fatah, the core and controlling organ in the PLO, was created by Hajj Amin al Husseini, who was responsible for one terrorist wave after another against innocent Jews in British Mandate ‘Palestine,’ and who later became one of the architects of Adolf Hitler’s Final Solution in Europe. Hajj Amin also mentored Yasser Arafat.[50] And here is another consistency: the High Commissioner for Palestine who presided over the elevation of Hajj Amin al Husseini as Mufti of Jerusalem, after Hajj Amin demonstrated that he could organize anti-Jewish terrorist riots in British Mandate 'Palestine,' was Lord Herbert Samuel[50a]; “the Emigration (Planning) Committee,” which body prevented 3000 Jewish lives from finding save haven in Northern Rhodesia, “[was] headed by such eminent personalities as Lord Bearsted, Lord Samuel, and Anthony de Rothschild.”[50b]

Coming back to US soil, there is Abraham Foxman of the ADL, an organization supposedly created to combat antisemitism and other forms of racism. But Abraham Foxman can easily be found apologizing for the PLO, an organization, as we said (it really bears repeating), created by a leader of the Final Solution with the purpose of exterminating the Israeli Jews. He also defends the Ford Foundation, an organization created by Nazis that is still promoting antisemitism.[50c]

There is also AIPAC to consider. This is the core of the mainstream so-called ‘Jewish Lobby.’ It is widely believed that AIPAC is responsible for producing US foreign policy that is pro-Israel, but this is false for two reasons. First, because US foreign policy is not pro-Israel (consider only that the PLO was successfully brought into Israeli soil only under US threats[51]), and second, because AIPAC loudly applauds the United States’ pro-PLO foreign policy.[52]

And this anti-Israel US foreign policy, mind you, is almost always pushed by people who say they are Jewish and who hold key positions in the State Department and elsewhere in the US government.[52a] Because of how antisemitism impairs reasoning, this allows antisemites everywhere to push the nonsense argument that if these people are Jewish, then it must be true that ‘the Jews’ control the world superpower for their own supposedly nefarious ends, which is precisely the kind of slander that mobilized Western gentiles against the Jewish people in World War II.[52b] And yet the most cursory examination of the facts reveals that these prominent Jews are advocating and implementing policies that endanger the very survival of the Jewish state, and therefore of the Jewish people.[52c]

At this pace, the state of Israel will not long survive, and once again we will find ourselves lamenting, years later (perhaps only a few years from today), that ordinary Jews blindly followed their mainstream leadership, which is good only for currying favor with the antisemites who endanger the survival of the Jewish people. Such leadership deserves no deference from ordinary Jews, who will pay the price for its criminal irresponsibility, or, let's say it, for its treason.

Consider what has just happened. Under US pressure, Ariel Sharon and the other mainstream Jewish leaders who control the Israeli government have used the organs of state to cleanse strategic territory in the Jewish state of its Jews, and they have given total control over it to the PLO, an organization descended from Adolf Hitler's Final Solution, and created with the express purpose of exterminating the Israeli Jews!

The Israeli Jews mostly do not understand what is being prepared because they don't know the origins of the PLO, and because their mainstream leaders are reassuring them, as they also reassure Diaspora Jews, by telling them that Mahmoud Abbas, the new PLO leader, is supposedly better than Yasser Arafat, even as Mahmoud Abbas murders more Israelis. Far from being better, Mahmoud Abbas was always the controlling force in the PLO, and the inventor of the strategy of talking ‘peace’ the better to divide and confuse the Israelis, setting them up for murder.[53] This strategy has achieved its intended goals of 1) giving the PLO much greater power than it had, 2) giving the PLO a strategic position from which to attack Israelis, and 3) bringing the Israeli Jews to the brink of civil war. Behind the PLO stands the might of the world superpower, whose intelligence services have in fact been training the PLO to kill Jews (as explained by PLO leaders, in English, to the Western press in 1994).[53a]

The Jewish people cannot hope to withstand the attacks of its enemies if it allows its own leaders to assist these enemies in the attack, and if it divides itself rather than unites for the purpose of defense. Most importantly, the Jewish people cannot hope to survive if it does not learn from the past, when its own leaders prevented the Jewish people from mounting a successful defense. George Santayana famously said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” It does not appear that the Jewish people was listening. But the Jewish state yet exists, so it is not too late to start.

Peter Bergson was right in World War II, and his strategy is still the right one today. The Jewish people must reach out to ordinary Americans and tell them the truth. Properly informed, ordinary Americans will oppose the policies of the US government, which at present are endangering the very survival of the Jewish state.[54]

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Afterword: But Why?
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Although the text above contains an explanation of sorts for why many mainstream Jewish leaders in WWII betrayed the Jewish people, namely, that they were protecting their political position against what they perceived to be rivals for power and/or prestige in the Jewish community, this may well appear insufficient to many readers. After all, the Jewish people was being exterminated. If petty rivalries cannot be put aside to respond to this, then when? So I will here attempt to give a fuller answer to this question: Why have so many Jewish leaders, then and now, failed the Jewish people so disastrously? To develop the proper sociological insights, I shall rely on an experience that many people will have at least some acquaintance with: ‘class’ structure in secondary school.

As with other people, my adolescent experience was in some ways that of an oppressed person. This was not, by any means, a radical form of oppression. I was a wealthy Catholic in a Catholic country, so I was neither poor nor disenfranchised, nor was I a member of a religious or ethnic minority. However, I was close to the bottom of a particular kind of class structure that develops sometimes in secondary school. In a word, I was a geek.

What made me a geek was principally that at the time I was relatively unattractive, and also socially awkward: I was ‘weird.’ In consequence, I could not manage social interaction fluently according to the norms enforced by the ‘cool’ crowd. This ‘cool’ crowd was especially savage: once identified as a geek, the merest awkward remark or public mistake would turn into a public bashing for your supposed stupidity, and this sort of thing was relentless, because it was a great source of amusement to those on top. Threats of physical violence were also common, and always latent, there to underlie the power of the ‘cool’ to make public fun of you with impunity. Accentuating the total unfairness of this system was the fact that us geeks were on the whole pretty kind -- we just didn’t know very well how to defend ourselves from these attacks, which only added to our disadvantages.

But public ridicule of the geeks was not merely a source of fun for the ‘upper classes,’ it was also the most important signaling mechanism of relative status. In other words, if you were making fun, you were on top, if you were being teased, you were not. It was possible to be high status without directly oppressing others, but this required that you not come to their defense.

Why am I bringing this up? Because, to my shame, I was sometimes tempted to be cruel to people who were even bigger geeks than me. You see, by thus joining in the bashing of someone else I got to index, in this signaling system, that I was not quite at the bottom. This also allowed me to pretend that I was having a moment of ‘solidarity’ with the ‘cool’ people. More often than not I felt solidarity with the geeks and hatred for the ‘cool,’ and in fact I was considered an ‘uppity’ geek who wouldn’t quite learn his place. But I did sometimes angrily ask myself: Why do I have to be a geek? At these times, I would feel a shameful temptation to curry favor with the ‘cool’ crowd, and sometimes this took the form of cruelty against ‘my own kind.’ I would also be tempted, from my position of relative liminality -- that is, relative non-geekiness -- to blame the oppression against me on the extreme geekiness of those below me. Why did they have to look and act so awkward and weird and invite this cruelty on all of us? This is called ‘blaming the victim,’ and when it is the victim who blames the victim, what we have is a form of self-hatred.

The Jews are the geeks of world history. The analogy may not be perfect but it is hardly useless. For the Jews, lower-class status and the oppression that comes with it is not a phase experienced in secondary school, but a condition of their lives, of their parents’ lives, and of their children. This is true even of those brief historical periods, like the present one in Western countries, when they have been allowed to participate to the best of their abilities in the economic sphere and accumulate wealth, because antisemitism is always everywhere, and therefore anti-Jewish insults, jokes, and violence have never ceased. The Jews are never the ruling class. The much discussed phenomenon of Jewish self-hatred, therefore, permeates the culture; it is not a passing high-school malady that the arrival of adulthood, with its smoothing of social interactions, might cure.

But why are the Jews the geeks of world history? Because they are the heroes of world history.

The story around which all of Judaism revolves concerns a successful slave revolt against an oppressive Egyptian king, after which a Law was promulgated by Moses, lovingly designed to defend ordinary people from the violence of ruling classes. In consequence, those who follow this Law learn the importance of freedom, equality, and kindness. Precisely because the Law of Moses teaches ordinary people to resist oppression and to defend the weak, Judaism is a danger to the repressive ruling classes of the world, threatened as they are by the possibility of a unified class consciousness among the disadvantaged. In consequence, such ruling classes have always mobilized propaganda to attack the Jews, the better to make themselves safe, because if ordinary people are taught to fear and hate the Jews, then they cannot discover the Law of Moses, and will find it much harder to unify and liberate their own selves. But the ruling classes haven’t stopped at that. With regularity, they have organized great massacres of the Jewish people. And yet the Jews have trudged on bravely and faithfully through history, and they are still providing us with an example to follow.

This story remains to be properly told, so I have written a book to explain the unique, eventful, influential, and heroic path that the Jewish people have cut across the millennia, using as a pivot the causes and consequences of a bloodletting so massive that it exceeded even Adolf Hitler’s Final Solution: the Roman genocide of the Jews in the first and second centuries. Before this ancient Catastrophe, which historians, amazingly, hardly ever mention, the Jews were extremely popular and were converting everybody in the Mediterranean to Judaism, organizing the lower classes into a political movement. This movement threatened to bring down the Roman ruling class, whose system, eerily similar to modern fascism, was oppressing everybody else in the Mediterranean. After the Catastrophe, the Jews became a marginalized minority, and with such drastically reduced numbers they were no longer able to counteract effectively the antisemitic propaganda of the ruling classes. There was also a big cost for ordinary non-Jews, because the Jewish defeat meant the continued oppression of ordinary people for centuries. I have made this book available online, but my purpose here is to explain how the structure of widespread antisemitism and Jewish minority existence that resulted from this ancient genocide, has, for two thousand years, produced certain pressures on the Jews, and on their leaders, which pressures lately have had disastrous consequences, and which help explain what I have documented above concerning the failure of the Jewish leadership in World War II.

Just as I asked myself sometimes, ‘Why do I have to be a geek?’, many Jews have asked themselves ‘Why do I have to be a Jew?’ Except for the occasional convert, it is certainly not a choice: like it or not, if one’s parents are Jewish, one will course through life identified as a Jew, forced to suffer a great variety of humiliations and, if one is especially unlucky, unprovoked barbaric violence. The structure of antisemitism is such, however, that when great killings are not going on, the less Jewish one seems, the lower the costs. The most obvious example involves the signaling of identity through dress: those who wear distinctive and characteristically Jewish clothing will more easily become the targets of antisemitic attacks. The same is true for other forms of behavior that less obviously will signal a Jewish identity. So for those who resent that they have to be Jewish, a tempting behavioral path will be to ‘assimilate’ to the extent allowed by the surrounding non-Jewish culture. In this way, non-Jewish patterns of dress, speech, deportment, and so forth may be acquired, a proliferation of gentile acquaintances may be favored over members of one’s native Jewish community, and at the limit all Jewish religious observance may be dropped, preserving nothing more than the tie of birth which ineluctably forces one to wear the label ‘Jewish.’

Now, very few people, Jews included, appreciate that Judaism has always threatened repressive ruling classes with the possibility of progressive class consciousness among ordinary people, and that in consequence these ruling classes have always promoted antisemitic propaganda in order to preserve themselves in power. Why is it that most people don't understand this? Because nobody experiences history; what we experience is our own lives, and we do so mostly in a haze because our access to adequate information is always limited. The understanding of historical patterns requires much research and reflection. In ignorance about the awesome magnitude of their own historical importance, then, Jews who resent their own ethnic identity and ‘assimilate’ find it an appealing hypothesis that antisemitism is really the fault of the palpable ‘otherness,’ the lack of assimilation, of more orthodox Jews. In other words, they blame the antisemitism of which they are victims on Jewish ‘weirdness,’ thus adopting the propaganda of the oppressor. They blame the victim.

This is one aspect of the much-discussed Jewish self-hatred, and it produces certain sociological patterns.

I speak in generalities, of course, but this is what any social analysis must do. Just as I was sometimes tempted to curry favor with the power structure in my high-school, betraying my geek brethren, Jewish leaders on the ‘assimilated’ end of the spectrum experience similar pressures. They will enjoy the relative power that comes from currying favor with the non-Jewish power structure, and will feel less solidarity with their more orthodox brethren, on whose ‘weirdness’ they will now be tempted to blame antisemitism. In consequence, they feel a strong pressure to be ‘good Jews,’ as the antisemitic non-Jews in power define it, which in practice means aborting the defense of the Jewish people if it bothers the ruling class. Or ‘better’ yet, again from the perspective of the non-Jewish power structure, they will become active enemies of the Jewish people. Of course, such Jewish leaders will defend their actions as ‘prudence,’ claiming that for the Jews to defend themselves would produce more antisemitism, cautioning their followers, “Please, don’t make trouble.” But Peter Bergson demonstrated that, if this was arguably the necessary course in the Middle Ages, when ordinary non-Jews were illiterate and unable to evaluate the propaganda they were fed by their antisemitic religious authorities, it certainly no longer is. What Bergson achieved in the United States was tremendous, and he did it despite not having much support in the American Jewish community: he mobilized a large pressure group of mostly non-Jews to defend the Jewish people:

“In 1944, around 500,000 Americans, most of them gentiles [i.e. non-Jews], joined the ‘Bergson Group’s’ struggle for rescuing Jews and the establishment of a Jewish State in free Palestine.”[14a]

So it is false that when Jews defend themselves with the truth they produce more antisemitism. Naturally, because antisemitism is based on a series of truly incredible lies, and therefore when there is an opportunity to reach ordinary gentiles with the truth, as there is in modern times, not to do so assists the attack on the Jewish people.

But something remains to be explained, because leaders after all cannot do anything unless they have followers, which means that when Jewish leaders argue for ‘not making trouble,’ they must be finding an echo among a sizeable portion of ordinary Jews. In a way, I can relate a bit to these ordinary Jews. When I was a high school geek, there were lots of situations in which I wanted to cry out against the injustices committed against my fellow geeks and me, but I kept my mouth shut. I didn’t make trouble. The fear was that by defending myself or others I would invite even harsher attacks. And I also didn’t know quite how to defend myself -- it just didn’t feel natural. I believe this is one factor inhibiting Jewish self-defense.

But there is something else, because many ordinary American Jews do make trouble, of an opposite kind, by following mainstream leaders such as Arthur Hertzberg and attacking…the Jewish state. Why? It is true that there are basic problems of information, because ordinary Jews are grossly misinformed about the origins and nature of the PLO, about the history of Israel, about the goals of the United States ruling elite, etc., so in many cases they are not even aware of the fact that justice is on their side. But all the same, it is remarkable how easy it is to convince many Jews that if someone wants to kill Jews, it must be because the Jews did something wrong. What is the reason for this?

The Law of Moses makes the Jewish people deeply ethical, which in turn means that they have a strong tendency to criticize themselves, rather than others. In consequence, when certain Jewish leaders attack Israel for its supposed mistreatment of the West Bank and Gaza Arabs, many Jews are tempted automatically to agree, because from the point of view of Jewish culture, a ‘good Jew’ will have a bias to find fault with him or herself! There is a long tradition of this. In the Book of Deuteronomy Moses heaps a long list of curses on the Jewish people that he explains will befall them if they lapse in their ethics. The strong language was meant to keep the Jewish people ethical, and it succeeded, but given that the list sounds eerily close to the recurrent assaults that the Jewish people has in fact been made to suffer, it has caused some Jews to conclude that such attacks have been deserved. If one reads the prophet Jeremiah’s accusation against the Jews that their own impiety caused God to send foreigners to destroy Jerusalem, which is not too different from how other prophets would speak, one begins to understand both the deep attachment to ethical behavior that would produce such prophets, and also the cultural inertia that today leads so many Jews, including many Israelis, to accept the arguments of their antisemitic enemies -- namely, that if terrorists blow up Israeli children, this must be the fault of the Israeli Jews...

Nonsense.

My apologies to Jeremiah but I don’t believe God destroyed Jerusalem, and I don’t believe He is trying to destroy it now. His Chosen People have done spectacularly well, keeping alive the Torah’s ideals of kindness, equality, and freedom despite the most ferocious attacks any people can be made to suffer. God is quite satisfied with the Jews -- of that I am sure. And whatever else God wants, He wants a living Torah, not a fossil document, and that requires a thriving Jewish people who can be ‘a light unto the nations,’ so He cannot possibly desire that the Jews endanger His Book through fratricidal infighting.

The present times call for a proud and unified defense. Peter Bergson already showed the way: non-Jews and Jews alike must band together in the defense of the Jewish people. If necessary, non-Jews must jump-start this unified defense. Why? Because Judaism has always been defending all of us, and when Judaism is under mortal threat, as it was in World War II, it is not just the Jews who pay the price and suffer the consequences. We all do.

The defense of the Jewish people is in our self interest.

________________________________________________________

Footnotes and Further Reading
________________________________________________________

[1] This quote is reported, I should note, by an admirer of Stephen Wise. It will be found here:

Urofsky, M. I. 1982. A voice that spoke for justice: The life and times of Stephen S. Wise. Albany: State University of New York Press. (p.304)

[2] “Can Israel survive if it does not defend itself?: The Jewish people must come to grips with their radical opposition to self-defense”; Historical and Investigative Research; 13 Sep 2005; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/defense.htm

[3] Rapoport, Louis. 1999. Shake heaven and earth: Peter Bergson and the struggle to rescue the Jews of Europe, Gefen, Jerusalem and New York. (p.vii)

[4] LIQUIDATION DAY SET FOR FRANCE'S JEWS; Whole Problem Is to Be Put Into German Hands by Feb. 15, Relief Groups Hear SEVERAL METHODS USED Internment and Deportation Are Employed, as Is Assignment to Dangerous Work; By DANIEL T. BRIGHAM; By Telephone to THE NEW YORK TIMES.. New York Times (1857-Current file). New York, N.Y.: Jan 27, 1943. p. 10 (1 page)

[5] Total Nazi Executions Are Put at 3,400,000; Poland, With 2,500,000 Victims, Tops List; New York Times (1857-Current file). New York, N.Y.: Feb 28, 1943. p. 12 (1 page)

[6] No US visas for European Jews trying to escape the Nazi slaughter; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#visa

The allies refused to sabotage the Final Solution by military means; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#sabotage

[7] “The Day the Rabbis Marched”; David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies; October 06, 2005; by Rafael Medoff.  (Dr. Medoff is director of The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies.)
http://www.wymaninstitute.org/special/rabbimarch/pg02.php

[7a] Levin, K. 2005. The Oslo syndrome: Delusions of a people under siege. Hanover, NH: Smith and Kraus.

[7b] I have examined this pathology of reasoning in the following piece:

“Can Israel survive if it does not defend itself?: The Jewish people must come to grips with their radical opposition to self-defense”; Historical and Investigative Research; 13 Sep 2005; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/defense.htm

[8] In the 1930s, the US Establishment helped sponsor the rise of the German Nazi movement; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#1930

[9] No US visas for European Jews trying to escape the Nazi slaughter; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#visa

The allies refused to sabotage the Final Solution by military means; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#sabotage

[10] The following three pieces contain discussion, making reference to the relevant documentation, of how US Intelligence absorbed and sponsored Nazi war criminals after 1945:

1) After 1945, the US created US Intelligence by recruiting tens of thousands of Nazi war criminals; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#1945

2) “A skeptical look at the Ford Foundation: Does its Nazi past matter?”; Historical and Investigative Research; 18 Sep 2005; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ford.htm

3) In 1985 Bettino Craxi and Giulio Andreotti (respectively, the Italian prime minister and foreign minister) committed political suicide for the sake of pushing the PLO. The US was behind them; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#craxi

[11] “The British Record on Partition”; Reprinted from The Nation, May 8, 1948; Comments by Jared Israel, Emperor's Clothes.
pdf: http://www.tenc.net/history/pdf.htm
text: http://emperors-clothes.com/history/br.htm

[12] In 1947-48, forced by external circumstances, the US government gave lukewarm support to the creation of the State of Israel. But then it reversed itself and implemented anti-Israel policies; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#1947

[13] To read an analysis of all this, consult:

In 1947-48, forced by external circumstances, the US government gave lukewarm support to the creation of the State of Israel. But then it reversed itself and implemented anti-Israel policies; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#1947

To see a photo of the demonstration, in the original NYT article that reported on it, visit:

100,000 JAM RALLY IN JEWISH PROTEST; New York Times (1857-Current file); Apr 5, 1948; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times; pg. 1
http://www.tenc.net/gilwhite/apr.pdf

NOTE: The headline says 100,000, but the body of the article reports that the NYC police estimated the crowd at around 250,000.

[14] Friedman, Saul S., 1937- Shake Heaven and Earth: Peter Bergson and the Struggle to Rescue the Jews of Europe,  and:  America Views the Holocaust, 1933-1945: A Brief Documentary History (review); American Jewish History - Volume 88, Number 1, March 2000, pp. 141-145

[14a] HOLOCAUST THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE: The Rise and Fall of the American Jewish Commission on the Holocaust; The Forgotten Heritage: The Struggle of the Irgun's Delegation to the United States (1939-1945) Against the Silence of America (The Story of the Bergson-Hecht Group); Teh Jewish Post of New York; May/June 1996; by GAD NAHSHON.
http://www.jewishpost.com/jp0204/jpn0204b.htm

[15] Rapoport, Louis. 1999. Shake heaven and earth: Peter Bergson and the struggle to rescue the Jews of Europe, Gefen, Jerusalem and New York. (p.viii)

[15a] The allies refused to sabotage the Final Solution
by military means; from From “
Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#sabotage

[16] Shake heaven and earth (p.xi)

[17] “Two of Hillel’s [Bergson’s] brother’s were injured in different pogroms [anti-Jewish racist attacks]. In the worst pogrom, when Rabbi Dov Kook and his sons, Rafael and Herzl, were out of town, Girgoriev’s men invaded and ransacked the Kook’s home. Rebecca fled with her youngest, four-year-old Hillel [who would later be Peter Bergson]…, and her four girls; Batya, Sonia, Tzila, and Nehama. Fifteen-year-old Nahum, who stayed behind, was shot in the chest, the bullets penetrating his lungs. The pogromchiks left him for dead. Rebecca and her children hid in the cellar in the courtyard, where other Jewish mothers were sheltering their children, trembling in fear. Hillel’s mother warned her little boy not to cry out, or she would have to clasp her hand over his mought, as another young mother was doing to her child. They stayed in the cellar for hourse. When they emerged, the found Nahum at death’s door and the streets of the town literally flowing with blood. The experience was indelibly branded into Hillel Kook’s soul: His earliest memories were of Jews being shot, or cut down with swords or axes. Nahum was brought by cart to the hospital, where the doctors said there was no hope for him. But somehow, he survived. In offering thanks to God for what was considered a miraculous recovery, he took a vow to become a doctor. This was pleasing to Rebecca, who wanted two of her sons to become rabbis, and the other two to become physicians.”

SOURCE: Shake Heaven and Earth (p.15).

[18] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.32)

[19] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.32)

[20] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.14)

[21] Urofsky, M. I. 1982. A voice that spoke for justice: The life and times of Stephen S. Wise. Albany: State University of New York Press. (p.304)

[22] Shake Heaven and Earth (pp.33-34)

[23] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.39)

[24] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.62)

[24a] On August 28, 1942, Rabbi Stephen Wise received an alarming cable from London. It read in part: "IN FUHRER'S HEADQUARTERS PLAN DISCUSSED AND UNDER CONSIDERATION THAT ALL JEWS IN COUNTRIES OCCUPIED OR CONTROLLED [BY] GERMANY...SHOULD AFTER DEPORTATION AND CONCENTRATION IN EAST AT ONE BLOW BE EXTERMINATED." The message had originally been sent by Gerhart Riegner, the World Jewish Congress representative in Switzerland. It came to Wise because, as a leading figure in more than a dozen Jewish organizations, he was probably the most influential and well-respected American Jew of his generation.

SOURCE: "America and the Holocaust"; People & Events: Rabbi Stephen Wise (1874-1949); PBS (Public Broadcasting Service).
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/holocaust/
peopleevents/pandeAMEX101.html

[24b] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.34)

[25] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.41)

[26] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.61)

[27] No US visas for European Jews trying to escape the Nazi slaughter; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel?: A Chronological Look at the Evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm#visa

[28] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.62)

[29] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.44)

[30] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.39)

[31] “The Day the Rabbis Marched”; David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies; October 06, 2005; by Rafael Medoff.  (Dr. Medoff is director of The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies.)
http://www.wymaninstitute.org/special/rabbimarch/pg02.php

[32] Carroll, J. 2001. Constantine's Sword: The Church and the Jews. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. (p.522)

[33] Shapiro, Frank. 2002. Haven in Africa, Jerusalem and New York, Gefen (p.1-3)

[34] Haven in Africa (pp.90-91)

[35] Haven in Africa (pp.33-34)

[36] Haven in Africa (p.111)

[37] Haven in Africa (p.117)

[38] Haven in Africa (p.117)

[39] Haven in Africa (p.117)

[40] Haven in Africa (p.119)

[41] Shake Heaven and Earth (p.60)

[41a] HOLOCAUST THE AMERICAN JEWISH CONSPIRACY OF SILENCE: The Rise and Fall of the American Jewish Commission on the Holocaust; The Forgotten Heritage: The Struggle of the Irgun's Delegation to the United States (1939-1945) Against the Silence of America (The Story of the Bergson-Hecht Group); Teh Jewish Post of New York; May/June 1996; by GAD NAHSHON.
http://www.jewishpost.com/jp0204/jpn0204b.htm

[41b] Arthur Hertzberg. Wikipedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Hertzberg

[41c] I will deal here with both points:

1) Israel's treatment of the West Bank and Gaza Arabs; and

2) the PLO's treatment of the same.

1) First, Israel's administration of the West Bank and Gaza followed a war provoked by the Arab states in 1967 that had the publicly announced purpose of exterminating the Israelis. For years prior to the 1967 war, there were terrorists attacks against Israeli civilians from the Jordanian and Syrian borders, while Nasser promised an impending Arab genocide of the Jews in Israel.

"…Syria used the Golan Heights, which tower 3,000 feet above the Galilee, to shell Israeli farms and villages. Syria's attacks grew more frequent in 1965 and 1966, while Nasser's rhetoric became increasingly bellicose: 'We shall not enter Palestine with its soil covered in sand,' he said on March 8, 1965. 'We shall enter it with its soil saturated in blood.'"

SOURCE: Howard Sachar, A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time, (NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979), p. 616.

Despite that, Israel's administration of these territories was quite benign. This is Newsweek, writing ten years later in 1977:

"Arab living standards [in the West Bank] have jumped more than 50 per cent in the past ten years, and employment has nearly doubled, largely because of the $250 million annual trade that has grown up between the West Bank and Israel. The Israelis have also kept the Jordan River bridges open, allowing 1 million Arabs a year to cross and to keep their markets in Jordan for such products as olive oil, soap and farm produce. The Israelis also allow the Arabs to elect their own officials, even though the winners are often radical activists. Still, the Arabs say they have never been more unhappy. . ." Source: Newsweek, June 13, 1977, UNITED STATES EDITION, INTERNATIONAL; Pg. 55, 849 words, The West Bank Today, Milan J. Kubic

So the Israelis installed a benign regime on the West Bank despite the fact that this was the population of one of its attackers in 1967, Jordan, in a war that was pledged to destroy Israel through genocide. But this enemy population was nevertheless allowed freedom of the press, the freedom to elect its own leaders, however radical, border crossings with Jordan, and the ability to take jobs in Israel. Can anybody imagine another country doing that, under the circumstances? Me neither.

2) The problems for the West Bank and Gaza Arabs began when the PLO organized the First Intifada, which, contrary to popular perception, involved much real violence by Arabs against Israelis who never provoked them.

The 'First Intifada' of 1987-1988 was a US-PLO strategy used to represent the Arabs in West Bank and Gaza as supposedly oppressed 'underdogs'; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#1987

The following piece discusses the PLO treatment of the West Bank and Gaza Arabs under the heading "Why doesn’t Fadi El-Salameen complain that Abbas’s Fatah oppresses the West Bank and Gaza Arabs?":

"What is Seeds of Peace?: Does this US Intelligence operation groom young Arab leaders who want peace with Israel, or who wish to destroy Israel?"; Historical and Investigative Research, 21 September 2005; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/seeds.htm#oppression

[41d] In 1981 the US pushed for a PLO state in the West Bank against Israeli objections; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#1981

[42] Jewish leader OKs Reagan peace plan, Christian Science Monitor (Boston, MA), September 23, 1982, Thursday, Midwestern Edition, Pg. 12, 428 words, By Daniel Southerland, Staff correspondent of The Christian Science Monitor, Washington

[43] The Washington Post, September 6, 1982, Monday, Final Edition, First Section; World News; A1, 807 words, Israel Rebuffs Reagan, Approves 3 Settlements, By Edward Walsh, Washington Post Foreign Service, JERUSALEM, Sept. 5, 1982

[44] In 1982-1983 the US military rushed into Lebanon to protect the PLO from the Israelis; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#1982

[45] In 1981, the US pushed for a PLO state in the West Bank against Israeli objections; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#1981

[46] “Was There a Massacre at Deir Yassin?: The pro-PLO camp says yes; the historical documentation says otherwise”;  Historical and Investigative Research; 9 October 2005; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/deir-yassin.htm

[46a] Azzam Pasha, Secretary General of the Arab League, announced immediately before the Arab attack:

"This will be a war of extermination and a momentous massacre which will be spoken of like the Mongolian massacres and the Crusades."

SOURCE: Howard M Sachar, A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time, (New York: Knopf, 1979), p.333

Indeed, during the war of 1948, the Arabs attacked Jewish civilians whenever they could, and they tortured to death any prisoners they caught. Historian Uri Milstein, who has produced the definitive history of the 1948 war, recounts many battles with great detail in his work “The Rabin File.”

Milstein U. 1999. The Rabin file: An unauthorized exposé. New York: Gefen.

It becomes clear from these descriptions just how routine the suicide of wounded Jewish soldiers on the battlefield was, who feared the atrocities they knew only too well would follow at the hands of the enemy Arabs.

[47] “Was There a Massacre at Deir Yassin?: The pro-PLO camp says yes; the historical documentation says otherwise”;  Historical and Investigative Research; 9 October 2005; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/deir-yassin.htm

[48] To understand the quote below, you must know that the dominant party was the MAPAM, which was leftist, and that the core of the Haganah, the Palmach, was MAPAM's private militia. The IDF (Israeli Defense Forces) were created during Israel's War of Independence by uniting the Haganah and the Irgun. Prior to that, the Haganah had been persecuting the Irgun to please the British (something that caused considerable controversy within the Haganah).

“The Altalena Affair occurred during the latter part of June 1948, during the first cease-fire in the war. Mapam leaders tried to exploit it in order to:

a. void the Irgun-Haganah agreement
b. demobilize the Irgun units in the IDF
c. keep Irgun commanders from positions of command and
d. blemish the prestige of [Menachem] Begin [commander of the Irgun] and his comrades

The arms-laden ship Altalena, prepared by the Irgun over many months, prior to the establishment of the State,m was on its way to Israel. Irgun members, mostly holocaust survivors, had boarded the ship to join Irgun battalions in the IDF. According to the agreement, twenty percent of the munitions was earmarked for the Irgun forces in Jerusalem... The balance was to be delivered to Irgun battalions within the IDF to replace their defective equipment.

According to the agreement between the former Irgun commanders and Government representatives, the ship docked on the shore near Kfar Vitkin in the Sharon region. It soon became obvious that Mapam party Government members had convince Prime Minister and Defe3nse Minister David Ben-Gurion that Menachem Begin had a coup d'etat in mind. According to them, Begin intended to use both the weapons and people who had arrived on the Altalena for a putsch. This allegation, widely held in Israel for the last forty-eight years, is to this day unsubstantiated, although the Tabenkin Institute for Research and Study of the Kibbutz published the book, 'Altalena,' in 1978, in which Uri Brenner, the author and last acting commander of the Palmach, made a supreme effort to corroborate this popularly assumed plot.

Mapam's insidious propaganda found a receptive ear with Ben-Gurion, who was not completely untainted by personal interests in this issue. As soon as unloading of the arms began on the shores of Kfar Vitkin, the Government reneged on the earlier agreement and the IDF attacked the site. Moshe Dayan, who served many years later as Foreign Minister in the Begin Government, led the attacking force. The exchange of fire claimed several lives on both sides. With many people on board and the unloaded munitions, the ship set out to sea. Among them was Menachem Begin... The Navy began a chase and one of the ships, the 'Wedgwood,' opened fire. Soon thereafter, opposite the Ritz Hotel, at 109 Yarkon Street, near Frishman Street, the location of the Palmach Headquarters, the Altalena deliberately ran aground. In the ensuing battle, which began in the morning hours, the ship, with all its weapons and ammunition, sank and fourteen people were killed. Several were shot by Palmach soldiers, while swimming ashore from the blazing ship. Yitzhak Rabin was in charge of this shooting.”

SOURCE: Milstein, U. 1999. The Rabin file: An unauthorized exposé. New York: Gefen. (p.358-359)

[49] In 1985, Shimon Peres acted as a US agent, against Israeli interests; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#peres

[50] “Anti-Semitism, Misinformation, And The Whitewashing Of The Palestinian Leadership”; Emperor’s Clothes; 10 January 2003; By Francisco J. Gil-White.
http://emperors-clothes.com/gilwhite/Israel.htm

[50a] Read Part 2, entitled 'The Ancestry of Fatah' in

“Anti-Semitism, Misinformation, And The Whitewashing Of The Palestinian Leadership”; Emperor’s Clothes; 10 January 2003; By Francisco J. Gil-White.
http://emperors-clothes.com/gilwhite/Israel.htm#part2

[50b] Haven in Africa (p.6)

[50c] This piece documents the history and antisemitic (in fact pro-Nazi) activities of the Ford Foundation. Abraham Foxman's defense of the Ford Foundation is towards the end.

"A skeptical look at the Ford Foundation: Does its Nazi past matter?"; Historical and Investigative Research; 18 September 2005; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ford.htm

[51] In 1991, Bush Sr.'s administration forced Israel to participate in the Oslo process, which brought the PLO into the West Bank and Gaza; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#1991

[52] “What is AIPAC for?: Does the so-called 'Jewish Lobby' produce pro-Israeli US foreign policy, or the opposite?”; Historical and Investigative Research; 5 May 2005; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/aipac.htm

[52a] "What is Seeds of Peace? Does this US Intelligence operation groom young Arab leaders who want peace with Israel, or who wish to destroy Israel?"; Historical and Investigative Research; 21 September 2005; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/seeds.htm

[52b] "The modern 'Protocols of Zion': How the mass media now promotes the same lies that caused the death of more than 5 million Jews in WWII"; Historical and Investigative Research; 25 August 2005; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/mprot1.htm

[52c] "Is the US an ally of Israel?: A chronological look at the evidence"; Investigative and Historical Research; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally.htm

[53] Mahmoud Abbas, who in 2005 will soon have total control over Gaza, is the one who invented the strategy of talking ‘peace’ the better to slaughter Israelis. The US ruling elite loves Mahmoud Abbas; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#2005

[53a]  In 1994 Yasser Arafat was given a Nobel Peace Prize, and the CIA trained the PLO, even though Arafat's henchmen were saying in public, this very year, that they would use their training to oppress Arabs and kill Jews; From “Is the US an Ally of Israel: A chronological look at the evidence”; Historical and Investigative Research; by Francisco Gil-White.
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/ihrally2.htm#1994

[54] "How to save Israel: Israeli patriots, and ordinary US citizens, must be made aware of who Israel's ultimate enemy is: the US ruling elite"; Historical and Investigative Research, 10 August 2005; by Francisco Gil-White
http://www.hirhome.com/israel/save.htm
 


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Rabbi Stephen Wise


...in the
Jewish world, schools and museums and streets are named after Wise...


Louis Rapoport (1999:221)







































 

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The only way to prevent history from repeating itself is to understand it.

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Hillel Kook
( alias Peter Bergson )

a kind of prince... a ladies man, a bon vivant... very bright and ambitious, with British manners and a great name -- Kook

Eliahu Amikam, quoted in Rapoport (1999:22)

 









 







Ben Hecht

Ben Hecht was Bergson's most important recruit... one of the most talented people anywhere...a formidable playwright

Louis Rapoport (1999:53)

























































 

 

 

 

¨
¨

The way to
defend
the Jews in World War II was obviously to mobilize ordinary Americans against the policies of the US
government.

¨
¨

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 



Harry Truman

















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Henry Morgenthau

















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 










 




 






 

 

 

Nahum Goldmann










 




 

Adolf Hitler

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 





 


 

 

 

Vladimir Zeev
Jabotinsky
 

For Hillel Kook and his friends...
Jabotinsky was a larger-than-life figure, ‘the greatest Jew since Moses’...


Louis Rapoport (1999:24)

 

 

 

 

 

 








































































































 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Franklin Delano
Roosevelt

 

 

 







 

 

 

Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




















































































 

Modern Zambia
( formerly, Northern
Rhodesia )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



























































































 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 


 

 

 

 

Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg

 

 

 

 












 

Edgar Bronfman

 

Menachem Begin





































 

Yitzhak Rabin

 

Shimon Peres
 

Herbert Samuel

Abraham Foxman

This is an institution [Ford Foundation] that's been around for a long time. They've established a credible reputation...

Abraham Foxman

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ariel Sharon

Mahmoud Abbas

( alias Abu Mazen )