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Hamas vs. Fatah: A curious ‘fight’ What if Hamas and Fatah are not really enemies?
Historical and
Investigative Research - 30 June 2007
___________________________________________________________ Table of Contents < Short Preface < Before the ‘fight’ < The ‘fight’ < The battle that never was
<
The
consequence Short Preface How to interpret the supposed fight between Hamas and Al Fatah (also known as ‘the PLO’)? The media has always represented Hamas and Fatah as great enemies, but this has always flown in the face of the facts (consider the love letter to the PLO contained in the Hamas Charter, at top). In the pages of the New York Times and other such publications Hamas and Fatah would snarl at each other but in the real world there was a dramatic contrast: leaders of Hamas would become leaders of Fatah and vice-versa, and they cooperated closely when it came to repressing the Arab civilian population of the West Bank and Gaza, and when it came to attacking Israel.[2] We are told that Hamas is supported by Iran because they are ‘Islamist extremists,’ but not Fatah because they are ‘secular moderates.’ In fact, however, Fatah has a long tradition of advocating Islamism to its Arab audiences (though not to the Western press), and it also has a very long relationship with the Iranian mullahs who took over that country in 1979, because Al Fatah in fact helped put them in power.[1a] The truth is that, as this history would lead us to expect, Iran is supporting both Fatah and Hamas. Is anything at all consistent with the supposed fight between Hamas and Fatah? Let me take you back a few months, so that we may take a look at how the ‘fight’ between Hamas and Fatah came to be, and then played out. Then I will examine its consequences.
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Israel National Radio interviews Dr. Francisco Gil-White on the subject of this article.
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Footnotes and Further
Reading [1] http://www.mideastweb.org/hamas.htm
[1a]
“GRAND
THEATER: THE US, THE PLO, AND THE AYATOLLAH
KHOMEINI: Why did the US government, in
1979, delegate to the PLO the task of
negotiating the safety of American hostages
at the US embassy in Tehran?”; Historical
and Investigative Research; 10 Dec 2005; by
Francisco Gil-White. In 1994, as the Oslo ‘Peace’ Process got started, the man supposedly in charge of keeping the PLO’s promises to go after the terrorists was Jibril Rajoub, because he was the head of the PLO’s security service. But would he do it? From the beginning, Jibril Rajoub made it perfectly clear -- in public, in English, to the Western press -- that he would not. You see, Jibril Rajoub has a brother, “Nayef Rajoub, [who] is a 35-year-old prayer leader aligned with the militant Islamic Hamas organization.”(a) That quotation comes from a 1994 Associated Press wire entitled “Brothers Swear Off Violence.” Were the brothers jointly swearing off violence against Israel? Not at all. They were swearing off violence against each other. “Nayef Rajoub said he would be willing to cooperate with the Palestinian authority his brother represents, if Hamas is permitted to act as an opposition. He wants to stage demonstrations against the autonomy agreement, to hold rallies and make mosque speeches, and to continue to fight against Israelis, including with violence.” The words “including with violence” carry an obvious specific meaning. Nayef Rajoub, with Hamas, was explaining to the Associated Press that he didn’t expect his brother’s PLO security service to get any trouble from Hamas so long as the PLO allowed Hamas to go on killing innocent Israeli civilians. The same AP wire reported that: “His brother [Jibril Rajoub] said his forces will not fire at Islamic activists… ‘To think that Palestinians will attack Palestinians is a rotten idea,’ Jibril Rajoub said. ‘We are not outsiders.’” Given that his brother Nayef Rajoub is a leader of “Islamic activists,” why doubt Jibril Rajoub’s sincerity that he means no harm to “Islamic activists”? But what is the likelihood that Jibril Rajoub is sincere when he says, in his capacity as a top PLO official, that the idea “that Palestinians will attack Palestinians is a rotten idea”? To help answer that question, consider this news item from 1992, immediately before the Oslo Process gave formal authority to the PLO over the lives of Arabs in the West Bank and Gaza: “On Tuesday the body of a 30-year-old [Arab] mother of seven was dumped outside her home in Rafah refugee camp [in Gaza]. She gave birth to twins two months ago. PLO ‘Black Panthers’ claimed responsibility. On June 7, after a wave of protests over the slaughter of dozens of alleged [Palestinian Arab] collaborators, supporters of HAMAS and the main PLO faction Fatah distributed in Gaza the text of a ‘charter of honor.’ A key element of the accord was a call to regulate the killing of collaborators through reference to the highest levels of the Palestinian leadership in the territories. The murder of innocents was condemned. The [Israeli] army says more than 85 Palestinians on the Gaza Strip have been murdered as collaborators so far this year [this is in June] - adding that most were not collaborators.”(b) The degree of cooperation between Hamas and the PLO, the supposed rivals, when it comes to extra-judicial murders directed against ordinary Palestinian Arabs is striking: they wanted “to regulate the killing of collaborators through reference to the highest levels of the Palestinian leadership in the territories.” What the PLO and Hamas mean by “collaborators” is of course people who want to live in peace with their Jewish neighbors, and who assist the Israeli government in their efforts to defeat organizations devoted to the killing of innocent Jewish men, women, and children. Of course, the PLO and Hamas also kill anybody who disagrees with them in any way, for any reason. These organizations daily brutalize and extort Arab civilians (and, not insignificantly, they destroy innocent Arab children by using them as human bombs). All of which is consistent with the Israeli claim that “most [of those killed] were not collaborators.” Are the Israelis right? Well, consider that there was “a wave of protests over the slaughter of dozens of alleged collaborators.” That was Arab civilians protesting. Consider also that, according to a 1993 report by the human rights organization B’tselem (no friend of Israel), “between 750 and 950 Palestinians ‘suspected of collaboration’ with Israeli authorities have been killed by Palestinian activists since the beginning of the intifada” and that “less than 50 percent of those killed for suspicion of collaborating with Israel were actually working with Israeli authorities.”(c) In January 2007, as the ‘fighting’ between Hamas and Fatah was already on, Nayef Rajoub was referred to in the press as “Hamas leader Sheikh Nayef Rajoub.”(d) Meanwhile, his brother,“senior West Bank Fatah official Jibril Rajoub,” after Fatah’s Col. Mohammed Ghayeb and his six bodyguards were murdered, said this: “Our battle with Hamas is not a battle of assassination, kidnapping or revenge. Our battle with Hamas is a democratic moral battle.” He added: “Our battle is with the occupation, not with each other.” Top Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh (at the time Prime Minister of the PA), meanwhile, “urged Palestinians not to let the violence spill over to the West Bank and to focus on fighting against Israel.” This was after an “urgent meeting” between Haniyeh and Abbas in which “the two sides agreed to pull back their forces.” Rather than calling for revenge, the Fatah leadership merely said that “there would be no further attempts at reconciliation between the movements until the killers were brought to justice.” Mind you, the attack against Mohammed Ghayeb and his bodyguards was “the bloodiest single battle in weeks of factional fighting in the Gaza Strip,” so the battles haven’t been too bloody, and look: this one, the bloodiest battle, resulted in reduced tension.(e) To me it seems that the Hamas and Fatah leadership wanted to get rid of Mohammed Ghayeb, and they turned his execution into part of the theater of their ‘fight.’ SOURCES: (a) The Associated Press, May 19, 1994, Thursday, AM cycle, International News, 629 words, Brothers Swear Off Violence - For Now, By SAID GHAZALI, Associated Press Writer, DURA, West Bank (b) Agence France Presse -- English, June 16, 1992, News, 854 words, War on collaborators flares up, GAZA CITY (c) Rights group says up to 950 Palestinian collaborators killed, United Press International, January 9, 1994, Sunday, BC cycle, International, 430 words, JERUSALEM
(d) The America terrorists never see, USA TODAY, January 23, 2007 Tuesday, FINAL EDITION, NEWS; Pg. 11A, 947 words, Dinesh D’Souza (e) Fatah members mourn 7 killed in Hamas attack; Hamas urges restraint, The Associated Press, January 5, 2007 Friday 4:08 PM GMT, INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 912 words, By IBRAHIM BARZAK, Associated Press Writer, GAZA CITY Gaza Strip [3] Arnaldez, R. 1962. "La guerre sainte selon Ibn Hasm de Cordoue," in Études d’Orientalism dediees a la memoire de Levi-Provençal, vol. 2, pp. 445-59. Paris: Masionneuve and Larose.
For a thorough exposition of Muslim attitudes toward non-Muslims, visit:
[4] “the Gaza Security and Protections unit [has been] nicknamed the ‘death squad’ by Palestinians”
[5]
“IS THE US AN ALLY OF ISRAEL?: A
Chronological look at the evidence”;
Historical and Investigative Research; by
Francisco Gil-White.
[6]
"What is the problem with the Israeli ruling
elite? Is it stupidity? Or is it something
else?"; THE PROBLEM OF JEWISH SELF-DEFENSE,
an HIR series; Historical and Investigative
Research; 12 September 2006; by Francisco
Gil-White. [7] Abbas meets with Palestinian leaders after declaring coalition talks at "dead end", The Associated Press, December 1, 2006 Friday 3:40 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 729 words, By MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH, Associated Press Writer, RAMALLAH West Bank [8] After failure of unity talks, showdown between Abbas, Hamas intensifies; talk of early elections, Associated Press Worldstream, December 2, 2006 Saturday 1:12 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 660 words, By KARIN LAUB, Associated Press Writer, RAMALLAH West Bank [9] “EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana said the collapse of unity government talks took with them any hopes of ending the international economic sanctions on the Palestinian government. After meeting with Abbas, Solana accused Hamas of missing its opportunity to form a unity government. ‘Very sadly, I have to say the chance has been lost,’ he told reporters.”
[10] “The Palestinian parliament was set to vote in a long-awaited unity government Saturday amid hopes it will end a turbulent year of deadly power struggles, international isolation and economic hardship.”
[11] Hamas supremo blames US for unity talks breakdown, Agence France Presse -- English, December 8, 2006 Friday 7:18 PM GMT, , 313 words, DAMASCUS, Dec 8 2006 [12] Gunbattles break out between Hamas and Fatah in Gaza City, Nablus, The Associated Press, December 22, 2006 Friday 9:49 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 620 words, By DIAA HADID, Associated Press Writer, GAZA CITY Gaza Strip [13] Israel releasing $100 million to Abbas before his unity talks with Hamas, The Associated Press, January 18, 2007 Thursday 11:40 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 812 words, By MARK LAVIE, Associated Press Writer, JERUSALEM [14] Newsday (New York, NY), September 8, 2002 Sunday, NASSAU AND SUFFOLK EDITION, Pg. A05, 1333 words, WEST BANK; Inside the Crucible; An occasional series on te Israel-Palestine conflict; Militia Goes More Quietly; Al-Aqsa changes tactics after losses, By Matthew McAllester. MIDDLE EAST CORRESPONDENT [15] After Yasser Arafat died, the Fatah terrorists who publicly cried against ‘peace’ and promised to go on killing innocent Israelis were precisely those most eager to see Mahmoud Abbas succeed Yasser Arafat as Fatah chief. An Associated Press wire dated 27 November 2004 reports that: “. . .in the Balata refugee camp near the West Bank city of Nablus, about 1,000 Palestinians -- including scores of armed, masked militants affiliated with Fatah -- demonstrated for the continuation of the uprising. The demonstrators also declared their support for Mahmoud Abbas, the new head of the Palestinian Liberation Organization and Fatah’s candidate in Jan. 9 presidential elections.”(a) The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade branch of Fatah was passionate, taking Abbas’s side vociferously when it seemed like Marwan Barghouti, another Fatah leader, might seek the post: “Abbas already has been nominated as Fatah’s presidential candidate, so Barghouti must run as an independent. But as a leading Fatah member, he would likely undermine Abbas’ prospects. . . Zakaria Zubeidi, the 29-year-old West Bank leader of the Al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades, a violent group linked to Fatah, said he would back Abbas. ‘Barghouti. . .should resign from Fatah,’ he told the Associated Press.”(b) SOURCES: (a) Associated Press Online, November 27, 2004 Saturday, INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 991 words, Palestinian Security Unit to Be Disbanded, IBRAHIM BARZAK; Associated Press Writer, GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip. (b) Barghouti Seeking Palestinian Presidency, Associated Press Online, December 1, 2004 Wednesday, INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 836 words, MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH; Associated Press Writer, RAMALLAH, West Bank [16] THUS FAR AND NO FATAH FOR MR PALESTINE; Resistance is growing within the PLO over Yasser Arafat and the Israeli peace process, The Guardian (London), November 12, 1993, THE GUARDIAN FEATURES PAGE; Pg. 24, 1204 words, DAVID HIRST [17] Please consult the section entitled: “Hajj Amin al Husseini, leader of the ‘Palestinian movement,’ becomes an architect of Adolf Hitler’s Final Solution, and then continues the extermination effort beyond the World War, helping create Al Fatah, the controlling core of the PLO” in the following piece:
[18] In bloody equation, Fatah retaliates in West Bank for Hamas attacks in Gaza , The Associated Press, January 7, 2007 Sunday 8:00 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 937 words, By MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH, RAMALLAH West Bank
[19]
“DEBKAfile Exclusive: Sudden Egyptian
decision to lift anti-Hamas blockade of
Gaza, day after condemning Hamas Gaza
takeover as illegal coup”; DEBKA File; June
24, 2007, 1:19 PM (GMT+02:00). [20] LANTOS’ BILL ON EGYPT FUNDING REJECTED; LAWMAKER SOUGHT TO SHIFT MILITARY AID TO ECONOMIC NEEDS, The San Francisco Chronicle, JULY 16, 2004, FRIDAY, FINAL EDITION, NEWS;, Pg. A10, 652 words, Edward Epstein, Washington. FULL TEXT BELOW: The House defeated Rep. Tom Lantos’ latest effort at Middle East policy making on Thursday, turning aside his proposal to convert $570 million in military aid to Egypt into economic help for the largest Arab nation that he says has no foreign enemy but faces grueling poverty. The San Mateo Democrat said it has been wasteful for the United States to pump about $30 billion in military aid into Egypt over the past 20 years when Egypt is at peace with its neighbors and hasn’t cooperated extensively with U.S. military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. “If Egypt isn’t going to support us militarily, we can nevertheless serve the interests of the Egyptian people and of our own national interests, by supporting health, education and economic development programs that contribute to the civility of Egypt. We can do this by correcting our own mistaken priorities in Egyptian foreign aid,” Lantos told the House as it debated a $19.4 billion foreign operations appropriations bill. But Lantos’ proposal was defeated 287-131. Egypt, a nation of 76 million, has a per capita income of $3,900, compared with $38,000 in the United States. It receives $1.8 billion a year in U.S. economic and military aid, $1.3 billion of that for the military, a package that makes Egypt and its neighbor Israel among the top recipients of American help. The two countries have been in that position since their U.S.-brokered 1979 peace agreement. Israel is scheduled to get $2.6 billion in economic and military aid under the bill. Of that amount, $360 million is economic help. Economic aid to both countries is being phased out over 10 years under current U.S. policy. Lantos argues the approach should be reversed for Egypt. “We should no longer have to pay the Egyptian military political protection money to keep it in place. The biggest threat to Egyptian stability is its bloated military budget, which undermines economic and political development and democratization,” said Lantos, one of Israel’s strongest congressional supporters. But the Bush administration opposed Lantos, who authored a bill enacted last year that allowed the president to invoke sanctions against Syria if it didn’t end support for terrorism. The State Department sent a letter of opposition to House members, and White House legislative aides lobbied just off the House floor during the debate. Opponents of Lantos’ proposal said it would be counterproductive to cut military aid to Egypt just as the United States, Israel and Egypt are engaged in quiet talks on how to facilitate Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s proposal to withdraw all Israeli settlers from the Gaza Strip. Lantos has blasted Egypt for not doing enough to end the smuggling of arms into Gaza by Palestinian forces. “One of the only stabilizing factors in the unstable Middle East is America’s relationship with Egypt,” said Rep. Bill Young, R-Fla., the Appropriations Committee chairman. “Any change to this assistance account would undermine that relationship.” Young said that in addition to helping with Gaza, the Egyptian government of President Hosni Mubarak is working to alleviate the situation in southern Sudan, where hundreds of thousands of people have been driven from their homes in a case of reputed ethnic cleansing, and has provided limited but vital support for U.S. military operations. Rep. David Obey, D-Wis., said he normally would prefer economic over military aid, but Lantos’ plan “would be counterproductive.” “It is in Israel’s best interests to maintain the best relations we can with our friends in the Middle East,” Obey said, pointing out that Egypt will be expected to facilitate the Gaza withdrawal and train Palestinian police to take control of the densely populated seaside pocket of land between Israel and Egypt. [21] Gunfight between Hamas and Fatah forces mars launch of new plan to bring quiet to Gaza, The Associated Press, May 10, 2007 Thursday 6:29 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 445 words, By IBRAHIM BARZAK, Associated Press Writer, GAZA CITY Gaza Strip
[22]
"Al Fatah's Nazi training was
CIA-sponsored"; Historical and Investigative
Research; 22 July 2007; by Francisco
Gil-White. [22a] In bloody equation, Fatah retaliates in West Bank for Hamas attacks in Gaza , The Associated Press, January 7, 2007 Sunday 8:00 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 937 words, By MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH, RAMALLAH West Bank [23] .No clear winner emerging from Hamas-Fatah fight as hopes linger for political settlement, The Associated Press, January 29, 2007 Monday 4:22 AM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 947 words, By IBRAHIM BARZAK and SARAH EL DEEB, Associated Press Writers, GAZA CITY Gaza Strip
[24]
“Hopeless in Gaza: Can Hamas Actually
Rule?”; New York Post; 16 June 2007;
by Amir Taheri. [25] In bloody equation, Fatah retaliates in West Bank for Hamas attacks in Gaza , The Associated Press, January 7, 2007 Sunday 8:00 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 937 words, By MOHAMMED DARAGHMEH, RAMALLAH West Bank [26] No clear winner emerging from Hamas-Fatah fight as hopes linger for political settlement, The Associated Press, January 29, 2007 Monday 4:22 AM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 947 words, By IBRAHIM BARZAK and SARAH EL DEEB, Associated Press Writers, GAZA CITY Gaza Strip
[27]
“Fatah never fought”; Conflict Blotter; June
19th, 2007; by Charles Levinson.
[28]
FROM WND'S JERUSALEM BUREAU; “Hamas lists
seized U.S. weapons; Claims over $400
million in munitions, equipment taken from
compounds”; June 20, 2007; 1:00 a.m.
Eastern; By Aaron Klein.; WorldNetDaily.com [29] See previous footnote. [30] Israel Decides to Stay Out of Gaza, Associated Press Online, June 14, 2007 Thursday 8:40 PM GMT, , INTERNATIONAL NEWS, 700 words, By ARON HELLER, Associated Press Writer, JERUSALEM
[31]
“IS THE US AN ALLY OF ISRAEL?: A
Chronological look at the evidence”;
Historical and Investigative Research; by
Francisco Gil-White. [32] The First and Second Books of Maccabees, ancient Hebrew books that Christians will find included in their Bible, narrate in some detail the genocidal assault of the Greco-Macedonian king Antiochus Epiphanes against the Jews of Judah and surrounding areas. They also cover in considerable detail the manner in which the ancient Jewish ruling class allied with this terrorist attack against ordinary Jews. In fact, the Jewish ruling class led this attack. In the first and second centuries the Romans carried out a genocide against the ancient Jews that is perhaps greater in proportional terms than what Adolf Hitler did in the 20th c. To read about this ancient Roman genocide against the Jews consult chapter 1 of:
There was a widespread alliance by members of the Jewish ruling class with the Roman oppressors, so much so that organized groups of Jewish revolutionaries would target members of the ruling class for assassination (the Sicarii). The following excerpts are from: Horsley, R. A. 1979. The Sicarii: Ancient Jewish "Terrorists". The journal of religion 59:435-458. “The Sicarii emerged in Jerusalem during the 50s. They received their name from the weapons they used, that is, ‘daggers resembling the scimitars of the Persians in size, but curved and more like the weapons called by the Romans sicae’ (The Jewish Antiquities [herafter cited as Ant.] 20.186). Josephus's accounts of this distinctive group are both precise and consistent. … Especially during the festivals they would mingle with the crowd, carrying short daggers concealed under their clothing, with which they stabbed their enemies. Then when they fell, the murderers would join in the cries of indignation and, through this plausible behavior, avoided discovery. The first to be assassinated by them was Jonathan the High Priest. After his death, there were numerous daily murders. [BJ (Bellum Judaicum -- The Jewish War) 2.254-561].” -- p.436 “The strategy of the Sicarii was apparently focused on the Jewish ruling groups, the sacerdotal aristocracy, the royal family, and other notables. This is only to be expected in a rationally calculated strategy; for in Jewish Palestine, as elsewhere in the empire, the Romans ruled largely through the upper classes who collaborated in the imperial system.” -- p.445 “In a second and closely related tactic the Sicarii extended their activities from Jerusalem into the countryside where the estates of the pro-Roman gentry were located, eliminating the Jewish notables and destroying their property.” -- p.440 [33] Under violent pressure from the Catholic Church, many Jews converted to Christianity during the Middle Ages. “These new converts were extremely zealous in their efforts to return to their former co-religionists and to convince them of newly discovered truths” (Chazan 1977:829). Some of these new converts became leaders of the Catholic repression against the Jews, a famous example being Pablo Cristiani, responsible for reviving the famous yellow star that Jews were forced to wear, and for policies of forcing Jews to hear Christian sermons in France (Roth 1950:143, fn. 41). It was another Jewish convert to Christianity who instigated the great burning of the Talmud that took place in Paris in 1243 (Schechter 1892:82). SOURCES:
[34] Consult the section entitled “The push for Jewish assimilation in the 19th century” in the piece:
[35]
“The Crisis of 1933: In 1933, ordinary Jews
all over the world banded together and came
within an inch of destroying the Hitler
regime. They did not fail. Their leaders
failed them.”; from THE PROBLEM OF JEWISH
SELF-DEFENSE, An HIR series; Historical and
Investigative Research; 06 May 2006; by
Francisco Gil-White.
[36]
“How the mainstream Jewish leadership failed
the Jewish people in World War II”; from THE
PROBLEM OF JEWISH SELF-DEFENSE, An HIR
series; Historical and Investigative
Research; 17 Jan 2006; by Francisco
Gil-White.
[37]
“The responsibility of the mainstream (Labor
Zionist) Israeli leaders during the Shoah
(‘Holocaust’)”; from THE PROBLEM OF JEWISH
SELF-DEFENSE, An HIR series; Historical and
Investigative Research ; 21 February 2007;
by Francisco Gil-White.
[38]
"What is the problem with the Israeli ruling
elite? Is it stupidity? Or is it something
else?"; THE PROBLEM OF JEWISH SELF-DEFENSE,
an HIR series; Historical and Investigative
Research; 12 September 2006; by Francisco
Gil-White.
[39]
“US TO CONTINUE TRAINING ABBAS’ GUARD: State
Department spokesperson confirms that US
will continue program to train PA’s
presidential guard, although training would
likely move from Gaza to West Bank”; Y-Net
News; Yitzhak Benhorin; 06.15.07, 05:16 /
Israel News.
[40]
“OLMERT: ISRAEL CAN TALK TO A PA WITHOUT
HAMAS: En route to Washington PM addresses
crisis in Palestinian Authority: ‘We can
look at it as a setback but there is a
possibility that this is a new opportunity’.
New PA situation expected to top agenda in
talks with Bush; Y-Net News; Ronny Sofer;
06.17.07, 02:33 / Israel News.
[41]
“Abbas outlaws Hamas after swearing in
emergency gov’t”; By KHALED ABU TOAMEH,
JPOST STAFF AND AP RAMALLAH; Jun. 17, 2007
0:36 | Updated Jun. 17, 2007 13:48;
Jerusalem Post; JPost.com [42] Hamas accuses West of playing politics with aid, Agence France Presse -- English, June 19, 2007 Tuesday 8:00 PM GMT, , 767 words, Adel Zaanoun, GAZA CITY, June 19 2007 [43] Moscow welcomes Mideast quadripartite summit, TASS, June 26, 2 |